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Sitara AM335x Bootload的流程分析

 Sitara AM335x Bootload的流程分析 .pdf 


     平台:AM335x

      Linux SDK PROCESSOR-SDK-LINUX-AM335Xv03.01

     SDK下载网址: http://www.ti.com/tool/processor-sdk-am335x

      文章面向对象:ARM的初学者      SDK新版本初级使用者

      文章base操作:在Linux平台成功安装上述的Linux SDK以及uboot成功编译。

      若在安装或者编译有问题,请参考以下关于文章基础操作的教程link

       http://processors.wiki.ti.com/index.php/Processor_SDK_Linux_Getting_Started_Guide

       http://processors.wiki.ti.com/index.php/Processor_SDK_Linux_U-Boot

 

       文章内容:第一部分概括移植Linux的启动整体步骤;

                         第二部分会描述出厂固化在am335xROM code的作用、引导模式和执行流程;

                         第三部分描述SPLUboot的运行的位置和一下基础性知识;

                         最后就是重点:SPLUboot的流程图,以及DDR的内容分布。

 

        由于SPLUboot的代码冗长和某些函数实现的功能复杂,所以分析SPLUboot的流程图,我主要是以全而简(全过程+简单分析)的角度进

行介绍,这样做的目的主要是让大家比较清晰地知道bootload在哪里在哪个文件在哪个函数实现什么功能,可以方便地让大家随时随地定位你想要

了解的功能的位置。

       若在细节上有任何疑问,可以根据我画的流程图方便查找和定位程序所在地,若仍然解决不了,欢迎大家可以在论坛上积极地提出来。谢谢!

  • 具体的版本u-boot-201?  我用的最新版本ti-processor-sdk-linux-am335x-evm-03.03.00.04-Linux-x86-Install.bin 里面的u-boot-2016不一样 不知道在哪里可以下载你分析的版本

  • 你好 我的板子是SD卡启动 用以前的版本 能启动u-boot     用最新的版本之后 插入SD卡之后就没反应 一点打印消息都没有 调试好几天了 不知道原因何在,拔掉SD卡后一直打印CCCCCC  望指点 

  • 下载 :http://software-dl.ti.com/processor-sdk-linux/esd/AM335X/03_02_00_05/index_FDS.html

    其实两个版本相差不大,我的分析流程仍然可以在你的下载的版本进行参考

  • 请教AM335X基于StarterWare的启动问题,
    bootload 是否可以做成可以MMCSD卡和NAND启动?
    将启动设置00100,AM335X先检测从SD卡启动,如果没有SD卡后从NAND启动。
    bootload中PLO判断是否从SD卡启动,如果从SD卡启动就将PLO和app复制分别拷贝到nand的0地址和512*1024地址后,再拷贝到0x8000000启动,
    如果没有检测到SD卡就直接从nand启动。
    不知道是否已经有这样的启动方案,方便项目量产及程序升级!
    不知道这样是否行得通,请求给建议!

  • 你说的PLO是MLO吧

    这个方案是可以的,记得初始化NAND,然后再拷贝

  • 您好,就在原来的基础上加 nandInfo = BlNANDConfigure();初始化的NAND的函数,以后再添加了


    /**
    * \brief - Write bytes to NAND.
    * \param - flashAddr - NAND Flash address.\n.
    * \param - size - Indicates the total size needs to be write to flash.\n.
    * \param - destAddr - Source address where data needs to be copy from.\n.
    *
    * \return none
    **/
    void BlNANDWriteFlash (NandInfo_t *hNandInfo, unsigned int flashAddr, unsigned int size, unsigned char *srcAddr)
    {
    unsigned int currBlock = 0xFFFFFFFF;
    unsigned int currPage = 0xFFFFFFFF;

    unsigned int pageSize = hNandInfo->pageSize;
    unsigned int blockSize = hNandInfo->blkSize;
    unsigned int bytesHasWrite = 0;
    unsigned int bytesToWrite = size;

    NandStatus_t retVal;
    /* Convert the flashAddr to block, page numbers */
    unsigned int blkNum = (flashAddr / blockSize);
    unsigned int pageNum = (flashAddr - (blkNum * blockSize)) / pageSize;

    // Check the current block is whether GOOD until we are in a good block
    while (NANDBadBlockCheck(hNandInfo,blkNum) != NAND_BLOCK_GOOD)
    {
    blkNum += 1;
    pageNum = 0;
    }

    currPage = pageNum;
    currBlock = blkNum;
    // Erase falsh first!
    retVal = NANDBlockErase( hNandInfo, currBlock);
    if (retVal != NAND_STATUS_PASSED)
    {
    while(1);
    }

    // If we have one or more full blocks to copy, copy them directly
    // Any leftover data (partial page) gets copied via the memory buffer
    while (bytesHasWrite < bytesToWrite)
    {
    memcpy ((void *)txData,(unsigned char *)&srcAddr[bytesHasWrite],2048);
    //CacheDataCleanBuff( (unsigned int) txData, 2048); //2015-10-29
    retVal = NANDPageWrite( hNandInfo, currBlock, currPage,txData, &eccData[0]);
    if(retVal != NAND_STATUS_PASSED)
    {
    while(1);
    }

    bytesHasWrite += pageSize;
    currPage += 1;

    // Check to see if curr page is at end of a block
    if (currPage >= hNandInfo->pagesPerBlk)
    {
    // If so, increment current block until we are in a good block
    do
    {
    currBlock += 1;
    }
    while (NANDBadBlockCheck(hNandInfo,currBlock)!= NAND_BLOCK_GOOD);

    // Erase flash first!
    retVal = NANDBlockErase( hNandInfo, currBlock);
    if(retVal != NAND_STATUS_PASSED)
    {
    while(1);
    }
    currPage = 0;
    }
    }
    }

    上面代码新加进去的,前面的拷贝都正常,我是现将MLO和app先拷贝到ddr里面,再调用上面函数拷贝到NAND的,

    BlNANDWriteFlash (nandInfo, 0, mlo_size, (unsigned char *)mlo_ddr_addr);

    但是每次到

    retVal = NANDPageWrite( hNandInfo, currBlock, currPage,txData, &eccData[0]);这里就死了,什么情况都搞不明白!我使用IAR软件调试仿真的!

    这里都没有进去就死了(我已经把编译成库的文件全部合到工程里面,就是不使用库调用了)

    望赐教!谢谢!

  • 您好,就在原来的基础上加

    BlPlatformNANDSetup();

    nandInfo = BlNANDConfigure();

    初始化的NAND的函数,以后再添加了


    /**
    * \brief - Write bytes to NAND.
    * \param - flashAddr - NAND Flash address.\n.
    * \param - size - Indicates the total size needs to be write to flash.\n.
    * \param - destAddr - Source address where data needs to be copy from.\n.
    *
    * \return none
    **/
    void BlNANDWriteFlash (NandInfo_t *hNandInfo, unsigned int flashAddr, unsigned int size, unsigned char *srcAddr)
    {
    unsigned int currBlock = 0xFFFFFFFF;
    unsigned int currPage = 0xFFFFFFFF;

    unsigned int pageSize = hNandInfo->pageSize;
    unsigned int blockSize = hNandInfo->blkSize;
    unsigned int bytesHasWrite = 0;
    unsigned int bytesToWrite = size;

    NandStatus_t retVal;
    /* Convert the flashAddr to block, page numbers */
    unsigned int blkNum = (flashAddr / blockSize);
    unsigned int pageNum = (flashAddr - (blkNum * blockSize)) / pageSize;

    // Check the current block is whether GOOD until we are in a good block
    while (NANDBadBlockCheck(hNandInfo,blkNum) != NAND_BLOCK_GOOD)
    {
    blkNum += 1;
    pageNum = 0;
    }

    currPage = pageNum;
    currBlock = blkNum;
    // Erase falsh first!
    retVal = NANDBlockErase( hNandInfo, currBlock);
    if (retVal != NAND_STATUS_PASSED)
    {
    while(1);
    }

    // If we have one or more full blocks to copy, copy them directly
    // Any leftover data (partial page) gets copied via the memory buffer
    while (bytesHasWrite < bytesToWrite)
    {
    memcpy ((void *)txData,(unsigned char *)&srcAddr[bytesHasWrite],2048);
    //CacheDataCleanBuff( (unsigned int) txData, 2048); //2015-10-29
    retVal = NANDPageWrite( hNandInfo, currBlock, currPage,txData, &eccData[0]);
    if(retVal != NAND_STATUS_PASSED)
    {
    while(1);
    }

    bytesHasWrite += pageSize;
    currPage += 1;

    // Check to see if curr page is at end of a block
    if (currPage >= hNandInfo->pagesPerBlk)
    {
    // If so, increment current block until we are in a good block
    do
    {
    currBlock += 1;
    }
    while (NANDBadBlockCheck(hNandInfo,currBlock)!= NAND_BLOCK_GOOD);

    // Erase flash first!
    retVal = NANDBlockErase( hNandInfo, currBlock);
    if(retVal != NAND_STATUS_PASSED)
    {
    while(1);
    }
    currPage = 0;
    }
    }
    }

    上面代码新加进去的,前面的拷贝都正常,我是现将MLO和app先拷贝到ddr里面,再调用上面函数拷贝到NAND的,

    BlNANDWriteFlash (nandInfo, 0, mlo_size, (unsigned char *)mlo_ddr_addr);

    但是每次到

    retVal = NANDPageWrite( hNandInfo, currBlock, currPage,txData, &eccData[0]);这里就死了,什么情况都搞不明白!我使用IAR软件调试仿真的!

    这里都没有进去就死了(我已经把编译成库的文件全部合到工程里面,就是不使用库调用了)

    望赐教!谢谢!

  • 您好,您用nand启动的boot可以用吗,我也是使用startware的boot裸跑,不知道从nand启动的程序该如何写,向您请教下
  • 我自己做的板子,下载了PROCESSOR-SDK-LINUX-AM335X 06_00_00_07 的 uboot-spl.bin 之后没有打印uboot版本信息,什么打印都没有,配置了GPIO点灯也不亮。 下载 AM335xSDK 08_00_00_00 版本的uboot-spl.bin 是没有问题的。是为什么呢?