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MSP430F6638主存储器储存数据的问题?

Other Parts Discussed in Thread: MSP430F5529, MSP430F6638

我往信息存储器中写数据可以按我设定的地址中写,比如我设定的地址是0X1800的D区,确实是写进D区了,但是我往主存储器中写数据时,我设置的起始地址时bank3的首地址038000H,为啥调试的时候显示的写在了08000H为首地址的区中呢?

  • 请问您是如何写的?您现在是写在了Bank0吧?

    您可以看一下下面的wiki页面,是使用

    #pragma LOCATION( x , address );
    int x;

    或者 DATA_SECTION 来实现的

    processors.wiki.ti.com/.../Placing_Variables_in_Specific_Memory_Location_-_MSP430
  • uchar *ADR = (uchar *)0x38000;//宏定义写入Flash的起始地址,位于bank3
    //定义一个结构体
    typedef struct
    {
    uint year;
    uint monte;
    uint day;
    uint hour;
    uint minute;
    uint tube_num;
    uint lock_force;

    }Flash_seg;

    /*************************** 擦除FLASH ***************************/

    void FlashErase(uchar *address)
    {
    FCTL3 = FWKEY;
    while(FCTL3 & BUSY);
    FCTL1 = FWKEY + ERASE;
    *((uchar *)address) = 0;//将对应地址上的双字节数据擦除

    FCTL1 = FWKEY;
    FCTL3 = FWKEY + LOCK;
    while(FCTL3 & BUSY);
    }

    /*************************** 按字节写FLASH ***************************/
    void FlashWrite(uchar *address,Flash_seg *word,uint count)
    {
    FCTL3 = FWKEY;
    while(FCTL3 & BUSY);
    FCTL1 = FWKEY + WRT;
    uint temp = 0;
    for (uint i = 0;i < count;i++)
    {

    memcpy(&temp,((uchar *)(word))+i,1);
    address[i] = temp;

    }

    FCTL1 = FWKEY;
    FCTL3 = FWKEY + LOCK;
    while(FCTL3 & BUSY);
    }

    int main( void )
    {
    // Stop watchdog timer to prevent time out reset
    WDTCTL = WDTPW + WDTHOLD;
    lcd_init();
    Flash_seg p;

    p.year = 2019;
    p.monte = 06;
    p.day = 24;
    p.hour = 10;
    p.minute = 25;
    p.tube_num = 01;
    p.lock_force = 13;
    uint count = sizeof( Flash_seg);

    Flash_seg *q = &p;
    show_int((*q).year);
    LCD_CLEAR();
    FlashErase(ADR);
    for(uint i = 0;i < 128;i+= 14) //存128个字节的数据
    {
    FlashWrite(ADR+ i,q,count);
    }
    }


    程序是这样的,定义的首地址是bank3结果写在了bank0,希望您能指点迷津。您给的链接我看明白
  • 很抱歉,目前没有MSP430F6638的板子,所以我用MSP430F5529来测试了一下。

    调试结果和程序如下

    该程序首先擦除flash seg D,然后使用长字写入模式将32位值写入内存位置0x1800。

     





    /* --COPYRIGHT--,BSD_EX * Copyright (c) 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * * Neither the name of Texas Instruments Incorporated nor the names of * its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived * from this software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, * EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. * ******************************************************************************* * * MSP430 CODE EXAMPLE DISCLAIMER * * MSP430 code examples are self-contained low-level programs that typically * demonstrate a single peripheral function or device feature in a highly * concise manner. For this the code may rely on the device's power-on default * register values and settings such as the clock configuration and care must * be taken when combining code from several examples to avoid potential side * effects. Also see www.ti.com/grace for a GUI- and www.ti.com/msp430ware * for an API functional library-approach to peripheral configuration. * * --/COPYRIGHT--*/ //****************************************************************************** // MSP430F552x Demo - Flash In-System Programming w/ Long-Word write at 0x1800 // // Description: This program first erases flash seg D, then it writes a 32-bit // value to memory location 0x1800 using long-word write mode. Long-word write // provides faster write than byte/word mode. // ACLK = REFO = 32kHz, MCLK = SMCLK = default DCO 1048576Hz // // MSP430x552x // ----------------- // /|\| XIN|- // | | | // --|RST XOUT|- // | | // // // Bhargavi Nisarga // Texas Instruments Inc. // April 2009 // Built with CCSv4 and IAR Embedded Workbench Version: 4.21 //****************************************************************************** #include <msp430.h> int main(void) { unsigned long * Flash_ptrD; // Initialize Flash pointer Seg D unsigned long value; WDTCTL = WDTPW+WDTHOLD; // Stop WDT Flash_ptrD = (unsigned long *) 0x1800; // Initialize Flash pointer value = 0x12345678; // Initialize Value FCTL3 = FWKEY; // Clear Lock bit FCTL1 = FWKEY+ERASE; // Set Erase bit *Flash_ptrD = 0; // Dummy write to erase Flash seg FCTL1 = FWKEY+BLKWRT; // Enable long-word write *Flash_ptrD = value; // Write to Flash FCTL1 = FWKEY; // Clear WRT bit FCTL3 = FWKEY+LOCK; // Set LOCK bit while(1); // Loop forever, SET BREAKPOINT HERE }

     

  • 您能实现往程序存储区出数据吗?
  • 我试了一下,将value(0x12345678)写入MSP430F5529的Main: code memory Bank D

  • 非常感谢您的耐心解答。我看到您写的了 ,我按照您的也重试了一遍,结果我往信息存储区写数据,写进去的区域是我设置的地址,可是我往主存储器中写数据时地址改变了?不是我想要写进去的地址?我用的平台是IAR,会不会是软件平台设置的影响呢?

    1.这是往信息存储区写的数据,是正确的

    2.这是往主存储区写数据,地址被修改了

    3.存储器地址结构

  • 昨天看了你的帖子,就一直思考你的这个问题。

    看到你的这个详细的回帖,我知道原因了。

    你在使用iar的时候,要进行如下配置:

    1. 在IAR 的集成开发环境中.选中你的工程,右键,点options,
    2. 在Target 页面中,Data Model选项,4选中Medium或Large,
    3. 解释:
       - 选中SMALL只能访问64K以内的空间,以外的空间只能有内部函数访问
      - 选中Medium 可以访问1M以内的空间
      - 选中Large可以访问全部空间

  • 的确是您说的这个问题,非常感谢
  • 问题解决了,是IAR设置不正确导致,感谢您的帮助
  • 谢谢您的反馈,很高兴解决问题

    另外建议您使用免费的CCS