MSP430F149IPM 晶振问题

另外代码内XTS要重新配置成1来使能XT1的高频功能。

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//******************************************************************************
//  MSP-FET430P140 Demo - Basic Clock, MCLK Sourced from HF XTAL
//
//  Description: Proper selection of an external HF XTAL for MCLK is shown by
//  first polling the OSC fault until XTAL is stable - only then is MCLK
//  sourced by LFXT1.  MCLK is on P5.4
//  ACLK= MCLK= LFXT1= HF XTAL
//  //* HF XTAL NOT INSTALLED ON FET *//
//  //* Min Vcc required varies with MCLK frequency - refer to datasheet *//	
//
//                MSP430F149
//             -----------------
//         /|\|              XIN|-
//          | |                 | HF XTAL (455k - 8Mhz)
//          --|RST          XOUT|-
//            |                 |
//            |             P5.4|-->MCLK = XTAL
//
//
//  M. Buccini
//  Texas Instruments Inc.
//  Feb 2005
//  Built with CCE Version: 3.2.0 and IAR Embedded Workbench Version: 3.21A
//******************************************************************************

#include <msp430.h>

int main(void)
{
  volatile unsigned int i;
  WDTCTL = WDTPW + WDTHOLD;                 // Stop WDT
  P5DIR |= 0x10;                            // P5.4= output direction
  P5SEL |= 0x10;                            // P5.4= MCLK option select
  BCSCTL1 |= XTS;                           // ACLK= LFXT1 = HF XTAL

  do
  {
  IFG1 &= ~OFIFG;                           // Clear OSCFault flag
  for (i = 0xFF; i > 0; i--);               // Time for flag to set
  }
  while ((IFG1 & OFIFG));                   // OSCFault flag still set?

  BCSCTL2 |= SELM_3;                        // MCLK= LFXT1 (safe)

  for (;;);                                 // Do nothing
}

晶振的负载电容貌似太大了。常见的8MHz晶振，一般用几pF到10几pF。具体要根据晶振的数据手册来选择。