Part Number: AM26C31
如下图所示,AM26C31输出端悬空,输出高电平时,左半段输出电压与电源接近,约5V,右半段输出电压约4.2V。带负载后该现象消失。

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您好,
请参考AM26C31 Quadruple Differential Line Driver datasheet (Rev. P) Figure 8-2中Y的电压。
您这种现象,我猜测的原因是,RS422使用终端电阻,有助于为电流提供一个较低阻抗的路径,从而使电缆/系统的反射减少。
没有任何负载时,信号通过电缆传播后会遇到一个'brick wall' (high impedance end point),能量会反弹,导致振铃。