[参考译文] TMS320F28374D：传输中可能会丢失数据

您好、Carlo、

您能否提供波特率、有效负载、扩展 ID 或标准 ID 等其他参数？  还有其他节点在传输还是仅 F28379D 器件？  根据这些参数、让我们计算 CAN 总线负载并查看其是否可接受。

谢谢、

Joseph  

卡洛、

   应用程序是否确保在启动新传输之前完成所有待处理的传输？ 这是软件问题。 我认为这与 CAN 模块没有任何关系。

您好、Haresh  

您可以看到，我们 在下面作为例程等待  ， 但  忙位似乎不起作用，因此 字节 丢失  

这是例程  

   //等待忙位清零

    while (HWREGH (ui32Base + CAN_O_IF1CMD)和 CAN_IF1CMD_BUSY)

数据 肯定会丢失(我们在总线上的“使用串行器”)。 我们使用 C2000ware (可能不是最新版本)。

请确认这是否是"忙碌"进行检查  、或者我们会检查另一个信号/位？  为什么不让人绞死呢？

谢谢你  

BR

卡洛

您好、Carlo、

参考以下内容：

[引用 userid="6487" URL"~/support/microcontrollers/c2000-microcontrollers-group/c2000/f/c2000-microcontrollers-forum/1049289/tms320f28374d-can-losing-data-in-transmission/3882862 #3882862"]

   //等待忙位清零

    while (HWREGH (ui32Base + CAN_O_IF1CMD)和 CAN_IF1CMD_BUSY)

[/报价]

我经常使用 CAN 通信将数据从不同的 C2000 DCAN 模块发送到 PC (多达16个节点)、并且每个节点发送至少8KB 的数据以进行验证测试(例如：用于线性的 ADC 计数值或用于 FFT 分析的采样数据)。  高于忙位检查也在我的代码中、我能够捕获所有数据。  我认为忙位工作正常。  如果有用、这里是我使用过的 CAN 例程的代码片段(没有机会使用最新的 driverlib 函数更新例程)。

void TransmitData(uint32_t ui32Base, uint16_t ui16Source, uint32_t ui32SourceClock, uint32_t ui32BitRate, uint32_t startAddr, uint16_t numVars, uint16_t xmitlotinfo)
{
	Uint16 i, *staddr, nloop, last_msg_len, sub;
	Uint32 Scribe, xCoord, yCoord, WfrNum, ScribeLSB, ScribeMSB;
	float rem;

	staddr = (Uint16 *)startAddr;

	// add die ID
	xCoord = (lv_dieid[0]&0xfff);
	yCoord = (lv_dieid[0]>>12)&0xfff;
	WfrNum = (lv_dieid[0]>>24)&0x3f;
	Scribe = (lv_dieid[1]&0xffffff);
	ScribeLSB = Scribe&0xffff;
	ScribeMSB = Scribe>>16;

	CANInit(ui32Base);
	CANClkSourceSelect(ui32Base, ui16Source);   // 500kHz CAN-Clock
	CANBitRateSet(ui32Base, ui32SourceClock, ui32BitRate);

	//
	// Initialize the transmit message object used for sending CAN messages.
	// Message Object Parameters:

	sTXCANMessage.ui32MsgID = ScribeLSB + (Uint32)(WfrNum<<16) + (Uint32)(xCoord<<21);
	sTXCANMessage.ui32MsgIDMask = 0;
	sTXCANMessage.ui32Flags = 0;//MSG_OBJ_TX_INT_ENABLE;//0;
	sTXCANMessage.ui32MsgLen = 8;
	sTXCANMessage.pucMsgData = txMsgData;

	CANEnable(ui32Base);

	nloop = (Uint16)(ceil(((float)numVars/(float)4)));
	if(xmitlotinfo==0) nloop--;
	rem = ((float)((float)numVars/(float)4) - floor(((float)numVars/(float)4)))*8;
	last_msg_len = (Uint16)rem;
	if(!last_msg_len) last_msg_len = 8;

	// setup timer for CAN transmission delay using 20Mhz OSCIN
	setup_timer(20);

	// transmit CAN message
	for(i=0;i<=nloop;i++)
	{

        //sTXCANMessage.ui32MsgID = i + (Uint32)(((WfrNum*3) + (xCoord*25) + (yCoord*23) + xCoord + yCoord)<<16);
        sTXCANMessage.ui32MsgID = i + (Uint32)((((WfrNum-1)*237) + xCoord + ((yCoord-1)*50))<<16);
		if(i==nloop) sTXCANMessage.ui32MsgLen =  last_msg_len;

		if((i==0)&&xmitlotinfo)  // Transmit DieID information as first frame
		{
			txMsgData[0] = xCoord;
			txMsgData[1] = yCoord;
			txMsgData[2] = WfrNum;
			txMsgData[3] = ScribeMSB;
			txMsgData[4] = ScribeLSB>>8;
			txMsgData[5] = ScribeLSB&0xff;
			if(can_rcv_mbx[1])
			{
				txMsgData[6] = tempsense_read>>8;
				txMsgData[7] = tempsense_read&0xff;
			}
			else
			{
				txMsgData[6] = GPIO_readPortData(7)>>8;
				txMsgData[7] = GPIO_readPortData(7)&0xff;
			}

			CANMessageSet(ui32Base, TX_MSG_OBJ_ID, &sTXCANMessage,
							MSG_OBJ_TYPE_TX_REMOTE);
			can_xmit_delay();
		}
		else
		{
			if(xmitlotinfo==1) sub = i-1; else sub = i;
			txMsgData[0] = staddr[(sub*4)+0]>>8;
			txMsgData[1] = staddr[(sub*4)+0]&0xff;
			txMsgData[2] = staddr[(sub*4)+1]>>8;
			txMsgData[3] = staddr[(sub*4)+1]&0xff;
			txMsgData[4] = staddr[(sub*4)+2]>>8;
			txMsgData[5] = staddr[(sub*4)+2]&0xff;
			txMsgData[6] = staddr[(sub*4)+3]>>8;
			txMsgData[7] = staddr[(sub*4)+3]&0xff;
		}

		CANMessageSet(ui32Base, TX_MSG_OBJ_ID, &sTXCANMessage,
						MSG_OBJ_TYPE_TX);
		can_xmit_delay();

	}

    CANDisable(ui32Base);
}

void setup_timer(Uint32 oscin_mhz)
{
	Uint32 counter_seed;

	EALLOW;

	counter_seed = oscin_mhz*can_rcv_mbx[0];
	CPUTimer_selectClockSource(CPUTIMER2_BASE,CPUTIMER_CLOCK_SOURCE_INTOSC2,0);
	CPUTimer_clearOverflowFlag(CPUTIMER2_BASE);
	CPUTimer_enableInterrupt(CPUTIMER2_BASE);
	CPUTimer_stopTimer(CPUTIMER2_BASE);
	CPUTimer_setPeriod(CPUTIMER2_BASE, counter_seed);
	CPUTimer_setPreScaler(CPUTIMER2_BASE, 0);
	CPUTimer_reloadTimerCounter(CPUTIMER2_BASE);
}

void can_xmit_delay(void)
{
#ifdef USECPUTIMER
    EALLOW;
	CPUTimer_resumeTimer(CPUTIMER2_BASE);
	while(!CPUTimer_getTimerOverflowStatus(CPUTIMER2_BASE));
	CPUTimer_stopTimer(CPUTIMER2_BASE);
    CPUTimer_clearOverflowFlag(CPUTIMER2_BASE);
    CPUTimer_reloadTimerCounter(CPUTIMER2_BASE);
#endif
#ifndef USECPUTIMER
   Uint32   i;
   for(i=0;i<255;i++) asm("   RPT#255 || NOP");
#endif
}

//*****************************************************************************
//
//! Configures a message object in the CAN controller.
//!
//! \param ui32Base is the base address of the CAN controller.
//! \param ui32ObjID is the object number to configure (1-32).
//! \param pMsgObject is a pointer to a structure containing message object
//! settings.
//! \param eMsgType indicates the type of message for this object.
//!
//! This function is used to configure any one of the 32 message objects in the
//! CAN controller.  A message object can be configured as any type of CAN
//! message object as well as several options for automatic transmission and
//! reception.  This call also allows the message object to be configured to
//! generate interrupts on completion of message receipt or transmission.  The
//! message object can also be configured with a filter/mask so that actions
//! are only taken when a message that meets certain parameters is seen on the
//! CAN bus.
//!
//! The \e eMsgType parameter must be one of the following values:
//!
//! - \b MSG_OBJ_TYPE_TX - CAN transmit message object.
//! - \b MSG_OBJ_TYPE_TX_REMOTE - CAN transmit remote request message object.
//! - \b MSG_OBJ_TYPE_RX - CAN receive message object.
//! - \b MSG_OBJ_TYPE_RX_REMOTE - CAN receive remote request message object.
//! - \b MSG_OBJ_TYPE_RXTX_REMOTE - CAN remote frame receive remote, then
//! transmit message object.
//!
//! The message object pointed to by \e pMsgObject must be populated by the
//! caller, as follows:
//!
//! - \e ui32MsgID - contains the message ID, either 11 or 29 bits.
//! - \e ui32MsgIDMask - mask of bits from \e ui32MsgID that must match if
//! identifier filtering is enabled.
//! - \e ui32Flags
//!   - Set \b MSG_OBJ_TX_INT_ENABLE flag to enable interrupt on transmission.
//!   - Set \b MSG_OBJ_RX_INT_ENABLE flag to enable interrupt on receipt.
//!   - Set \b MSG_OBJ_USE_ID_FILTER flag to enable filtering based on the
//!   identifier mask specified by \e ui32MsgIDMask.
//! - \e ui32MsgLen - the number of bytes in the message data.  This should be
//! non-zero even for a remote frame; it should match the expected bytes of the
//! data responding data frame.
//! - \e pucMsgData - points to a buffer containing up to 8 bytes of data for a
//! data frame.
//!
//! \b Example: To send a data frame or remote frame(in response to a remote
//! request), take the following steps:
//!
//! -# Set \e eMsgType to \b MSG_OBJ_TYPE_TX.
//! -# Set \e pMsgObject->ui32MsgID to the message ID.
//! -# Set \e pMsgObject->ui32Flags. Make sure to set \b MSG_OBJ_TX_INT_ENABLE to
//! allow an interrupt to be generated when the message is sent.
//! -# Set \e pMsgObject->ui32MsgLen to the number of bytes in the data frame.
//! -# Set \e pMsgObject->pucMsgData to point to an array containing the bytes
//! to send in the message.
//! -# Call this function with \e ui32ObjID set to one of the 32 object buffers.
//!
//! \b Example: To receive a specific data frame, take the following steps:
//!
//! -# Set \e eMsgObjType to \b MSG_OBJ_TYPE_RX.
//! -# Set \e pMsgObject->ui32MsgID to the full message ID, or a partial mask to
//! use partial ID matching.
//! -# Set \e pMsgObject->ui32MsgIDMask bits that should be used for masking
//! during comparison.
//! -# Set \e pMsgObject->ui32Flags as follows:
//!   - Set \b MSG_OBJ_TX_INT_ENABLE flag to be interrupted when the data frame
//!   is received.
//!   - Set \b MSG_OBJ_USE_ID_FILTER flag to enable identifier based filtering.
//! -# Set \e pMsgObject->ui32MsgLen to the number of bytes in the expected data
//! frame.
//! -# The buffer pointed to by \e pMsgObject->pucMsgData  and
//! \e pMsgObject->ui32MsgLen are not used by this call as no data is present at
//! the time of the call.
//! -# Call this function with \e ui32ObjID set to one of the 32 object buffers.
//!
//! If you specify a message object buffer that already contains a message
//! definition, it will be overwritten.
//!
//! \return None.
//
//*****************************************************************************
void
CANMessageSet(uint32_t ui32Base, uint32_t ui32ObjID, tCANMsgObject *pMsgObject,
              tMsgObjType eMsgType)
{
    uint32_t ui32CmdMaskReg;
    uint32_t ui32MaskReg;
    uint32_t ui32ArbReg;
    uint32_t ui32MsgCtrl;
    bool bTransferData;
    bool bUseExtendedID;

    bTransferData = 0;

    // Check the arguments.
    ASSERT(CANBaseValid(ui32Base));
    ASSERT((ui32ObjID <= 32) && (ui32ObjID != 0));
    ASSERT((eMsgType == MSG_OBJ_TYPE_TX) ||
           (eMsgType == MSG_OBJ_TYPE_TX_REMOTE) ||
           (eMsgType == MSG_OBJ_TYPE_RX) ||
           (eMsgType == MSG_OBJ_TYPE_RX_REMOTE) ||
           (eMsgType == MSG_OBJ_TYPE_TX_REMOTE) ||
           (eMsgType == MSG_OBJ_TYPE_RXTX_REMOTE));

    // Wait for busy bit to clear
    while(HWREGH(ui32Base + CAN_O_IF1CMD) & CAN_IF1CMD_BUSY)
    {
    }

    // See if we need to use an extended identifier or not.
    if((pMsgObject->ui32MsgID > CAN_MAX_11BIT_MSG_ID) ||
       (pMsgObject->ui32Flags & MSG_OBJ_EXTENDED_ID))
    {
        bUseExtendedID = 1;
    }
    else
    {
        bUseExtendedID = 0;
    }

    // This is always a write to the Message object as this call is setting a
    // message object.  This call will also always set all size bits so it sets
    // both data bits.  The call will use the CONTROL register to set control
    // bits so this bit needs to be set as well.
    ui32CmdMaskReg = (CAN_IF1CMD_DIR | CAN_IF1CMD_DATA_A | CAN_IF1CMD_DATA_B |
                      CAN_IF1CMD_CONTROL);

    // Initialize the values to a known state before filling them in based on
    // the type of message object that is being configured.
    ui32ArbReg = 0;
    ui32MsgCtrl = 0;
    ui32MaskReg = 0;

    switch(eMsgType)
    {
    // Transmit message object.
    case MSG_OBJ_TYPE_TX:
    {
        // Set the TXRQST bit and the reset the rest of the register.
        ui32MsgCtrl |= CAN_IF1MCTL_TXRQST;
        ui32ArbReg = CAN_IF1ARB_DIR;
        bTransferData = 1;
        break;
    }

    // Transmit remote request message object
    case MSG_OBJ_TYPE_TX_REMOTE:
    {
        // Set the TXRQST bit and the reset the rest of the register.
        ui32MsgCtrl |= CAN_IF1MCTL_TXRQST;
        ui32ArbReg = 0;
        break;
    }

    // Receive message object.
    case MSG_OBJ_TYPE_RX:
    {
        // This clears the DIR bit along with everything else.  The TXRQST
        // bit was cleared by defaulting ui32MsgCtrl to 0.
        ui32ArbReg = 0;
        break;
    }

    // Receive remote request message object.
    case MSG_OBJ_TYPE_RX_REMOTE:
    {
        // The DIR bit is set to one for remote receivers.  The TXRQST bit
        // was cleared by defaulting ui32MsgCtrl to 0.
        ui32ArbReg = CAN_IF1ARB_DIR;

        // Set this object so that it only indicates that a remote frame
        // was received and allow for software to handle it by sending back
        // a data frame.
        ui32MsgCtrl = CAN_IF1MCTL_UMASK;

        // Use the full Identifier by default.
        ui32MaskReg = CAN_IF1MSK_MSK_M;

        // Make sure to send the mask to the message object.
        ui32CmdMaskReg |= CAN_IF1CMD_MASK;
        break;
    }

    // Remote frame receive remote, with auto-transmit message object.
    case MSG_OBJ_TYPE_RXTX_REMOTE:
    {
        // Oddly the DIR bit is set to one for remote receivers.
        ui32ArbReg = CAN_IF1ARB_DIR;

        // Set this object to auto answer if a matching identifier is seen.
        ui32MsgCtrl = CAN_IF1MCTL_RMTEN | CAN_IF1MCTL_UMASK;

        // The data to be returned needs to be filled in.
        bTransferData = 1;
        break;
    }

    // This case should never happen due to the ASSERT statement at the
    // beginning of this function.
    default:
    {
        return;
    }
    }

    // Configure the Mask Registers.
    if(pMsgObject->ui32Flags & MSG_OBJ_USE_ID_FILTER)
    {
        if(bUseExtendedID)
        {
            // Set the 29 bits of Identifier mask that were requested.
            ui32MaskReg = pMsgObject->ui32MsgIDMask & CAN_IF1MSK_MSK_M;
        }
        else
        {

            // Put the 11 bit Mask Identifier into the upper bits of the field
            // in the register.
            ui32MaskReg = ((pMsgObject->ui32MsgIDMask << CAN_IF1ARB_STD_ID_S) &
                           CAN_IF1ARB_STD_ID_M);
        }
    }

    // If the caller wants to filter on the extended ID bit then set it.
    if((pMsgObject->ui32Flags & MSG_OBJ_USE_EXT_FILTER) ==
       MSG_OBJ_USE_EXT_FILTER)
    {
        ui32MaskReg |= CAN_IF1MSK_MXTD;
    }

    // The caller wants to filter on the message direction field.
    if((pMsgObject->ui32Flags & MSG_OBJ_USE_DIR_FILTER) ==
       MSG_OBJ_USE_DIR_FILTER)
    {
        ui32MaskReg |= CAN_IF1MSK_MDIR;
    }

    if(pMsgObject->ui32Flags & (MSG_OBJ_USE_ID_FILTER | MSG_OBJ_USE_DIR_FILTER |
                              MSG_OBJ_USE_EXT_FILTER))
    {
        // Set the UMASK bit to enable using the mask register.
        ui32MsgCtrl |= CAN_IF1MCTL_UMASK;

        // Set the MASK bit so that this gets transferred to the Message
        // Object.
        ui32CmdMaskReg |= CAN_IF1CMD_MASK;
    }

    // Set the Arb bit so that this gets transferred to the Message object.
    ui32CmdMaskReg |= CAN_IF1CMD_ARB;

    // Configure the Arbitration registers.
    if(bUseExtendedID)
    {
        // Set the 29 bit version of the Identifier for this message object.
        // Mark the message as valid and set the extended ID bit.
        ui32ArbReg |= (pMsgObject->ui32MsgID & CAN_IF1ARB_ID_M) |
                      CAN_IF1ARB_MSGVAL | CAN_IF1ARB_XTD;
    }
    else
    {
        // Set the 11 bit version of the Identifier for this message object.
        // The lower 18 bits are set to zero.
        // Mark the message as valid.
        ui32ArbReg |= ((pMsgObject->ui32MsgID << CAN_IF1ARB_STD_ID_S) &
                       CAN_IF1ARB_STD_ID_M) | CAN_IF1ARB_MSGVAL;
    }

    // Set the data length since this is set for all transfers.  This is also a
    // single transfer and not a FIFO transfer so set EOB bit.
    ui32MsgCtrl |= (pMsgObject->ui32MsgLen & CAN_IF1MCTL_DLC_M);

    // Mark this as the last entry if this is not the last entry in a FIFO.
    if((pMsgObject->ui32Flags & MSG_OBJ_FIFO) == 0)
    {
        ui32MsgCtrl |= CAN_IF1MCTL_EOB;
    }

    // Enable transmit interrupts if they should be enabled.
    if(pMsgObject->ui32Flags & MSG_OBJ_TX_INT_ENABLE)
    {
        ui32MsgCtrl |= CAN_IF1MCTL_TXIE;
    }

    // Enable receive interrupts if they should be enabled.
    if(pMsgObject->ui32Flags & MSG_OBJ_RX_INT_ENABLE)
    {
        ui32MsgCtrl |= CAN_IF1MCTL_RXIE;
    }

    // Write the data out to the CAN Data registers if needed.
    if(bTransferData)
    {
        CANDataRegWrite(pMsgObject->pucMsgData,
                        (uint32_t *)(ui32Base + CAN_O_IF1DATA),
                        pMsgObject->ui32MsgLen);
    }

    // Write out the registers to program the message object.
    HWREGH(ui32Base + CAN_O_IF1CMD + 2) = ui32CmdMaskReg >> 16;

    HWREGH(ui32Base + CAN_O_IF1MSK) = ui32MaskReg & CAN_REG_WORD_MASK;
    HWREGH(ui32Base + CAN_O_IF1MSK + 2) = ui32MaskReg >> 16;

    HWREGH(ui32Base + CAN_O_IF1ARB) = ui32ArbReg & CAN_REG_WORD_MASK;
    HWREGH(ui32Base + CAN_O_IF1ARB + 2) = ui32ArbReg >> 16;

    HWREGH(ui32Base + CAN_O_IF1MCTL) = ui32MsgCtrl & CAN_REG_WORD_MASK;

    // Transfer the message object to the message object specific by ui32ObjID.
    HWREGH(ui32Base + CAN_O_IF1CMD) = ui32ObjID & CAN_IF1CMD_MSG_NUM_M;

    return;
}

此致、

Joseph

您好，Haresh，

波特率为500KB/s  ， 当延迟小于1ms 时，消息似乎会丢失 ，这可能是因为我们在中可以打开 PDO，并且 会出现一些异步消息。

我会就您的建议给您反馈  

谢谢你  

BR
卡洛

您好，Haresh，

使用  TxRqst 位没有好处  ，消息也会丢失 。   只有添加延迟 才 会有所帮助  

请注意什么问题？  我们做什么库仑？   

给你听

BR
卡洛

您好、Carlo、

消息之间的延迟<1ms 可能太短。  只是根据500kbps 进行粗略的较差情况计算、假设扩展 ID、一帧的总数据约为150位(起始、ID、控制、8字节数据、15位 CRC、 填充每5个连续的类似位、分隔符、ACK、帧结束等)。  一个位时间将为2us。  这意味着完整的 CAN 帧将在最坏的情况下占用~300uS (2uS x 150位-或标准11位 ID 为~250uS)。   如果总线中有其他节点在接收和发送 ACK 的节点上发送数据、则总线可能会过载。  是否可以增加、消息之间的延迟？  您能否切换到更高的波特率来缩短 CAN 帧持续时间？  设置为1Mbps 将会使帧持续时间减半、但需要考虑总线长度以确保仍然满足 CAN 时序要求。

此致、

Joseph

您好，Joseph，  

它们是标准的，而不是扩展 的500Kbps。  他们可以增加 消息之间的时间 (到少数 MS)：请 延迟您建议不要丢失 数据？

关于 要检查的位活动，这是您希望工作和要检查的位活动？

非常感谢

BR

卡洛

卡洛、

 也许我缺少一些东西。 客户为什么不使用中断？ 如果您确保在下一帧传输开始之前已传输前一帧、则没有丢失帧的空间。 您可以轮询或使用中断、但在前一帧传输之前无法启动新的传输。

您好、Carlo、

假设是标准 ID、假设帧长度更差、为125位。  这将具有250us 的最大帧长度，如果帧间隔为1ms，则总线负载为(250US/1ms)*100=25%。  建议的 CAN 总线负载是将其保持在30%以下。  将帧间隔为1ms 或更大是安全的、以确保所有帧的正确传输。

此致、

Joseph

您好，Joseph，  

好的  

请 添加此延迟  ，以确保 执行正确的操作，这是您建议 同时检入 SW 的位 ？   TxRqst 位 ？  

谢谢你

BR

卡洛