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28235等硬件定时器太少,不够用!

只有三个硬件定时器,如果使用SYS/BIOS就被占了一个,如果使用PWM做控制,至少有占掉1个,如果代码还需要更精确的硬件定时,例如us级别的有要占用一个,再想干点别的,就没有硬件定时器了。

  • 楼主可以考虑用PWM模块的timer来当定时器用。

    具体的楼主可以参考TI例程包中的Example_2833xEPwmTimerInt例程。

  • // TI File $Revision: /main/2 $
    // Checkin $Date: July 30, 2009 18:44:34 $
    //###########################################################################
    //
    // FILE: Example_2833xEPwmTimerInt.c
    //
    // TITLE: DSP2833x ePWM Timer Interrupt example.
    //
    // ASSUMPTIONS:
    //
    // This program requires the DSP2833x header files.
    //
    // Other then boot mode configuration, no other hardware configuration
    // is required.
    //
    // As supplied, this project is configured for "boot to SARAM"
    // operation. The 2833x Boot Mode table is shown below.
    // For information on configuring the boot mode of an eZdsp,
    // please refer to the documentation included with the eZdsp,
    //
    // $Boot_Table:
    //
    // GPIO87 GPIO86 GPIO85 GPIO84
    // XA15 XA14 XA13 XA12
    // PU PU PU PU
    // ==========================================
    // 1 1 1 1 Jump to Flash
    // 1 1 1 0 SCI-A boot
    // 1 1 0 1 SPI-A boot
    // 1 1 0 0 I2C-A boot
    // 1 0 1 1 eCAN-A boot
    // 1 0 1 0 McBSP-A boot
    // 1 0 0 1 Jump to XINTF x16
    // 1 0 0 0 Jump to XINTF x32
    // 0 1 1 1 Jump to OTP
    // 0 1 1 0 Parallel GPIO I/O boot
    // 0 1 0 1 Parallel XINTF boot
    // 0 1 0 0 Jump to SARAM <- "boot to SARAM"
    // 0 0 1 1 Branch to check boot mode
    // 0 0 1 0 Boot to flash, bypass ADC cal
    // 0 0 0 1 Boot to SARAM, bypass ADC cal
    // 0 0 0 0 Boot to SCI-A, bypass ADC cal
    // Boot_Table_End$
    //
    // DESCRIPTION:
    //
    // This example configures the ePWM Timers and increments
    // a counter each time an interrupt is taken.
    //
    // As supplied:
    //
    // All ePWM's are initalized. Note that not all devices in the 2833x
    // family have all 6 ePWMs.
    //
    // All timers have the same period
    // The timers are started sync'ed
    // An interrupt is taken on a zero event for each ePWM timer
    //
    // ePWM1: takes an interrupt every event
    // ePWM2: takes an interrupt every 2nd event
    // ePWM3: takes an interrupt every 3rd event
    // ePWM4-ePWM6: take an interrupt every event
    //
    // Thus the Interrupt count for ePWM1, ePWM4-ePWM6 should be equal
    // The interrupt count for ePWM2 should be about half that of ePWM1
    // and the interrupt count for ePWM3 should be about 1/3 that of ePWM1
    //
    // Watch Variables:
    // EPwm1TimerIntCount
    // EPwm2TimerIntCount
    // EPwm3TimerIntCount
    // EPwm4TimerIntCount
    // EPwm5TimerIntCount
    // EPwm6TimerIntCount
    //
    //###########################################################################
    // $TI Release: 2833x/2823x Header Files V1.32 $
    // $Release Date: June 28, 2010 $
    //###########################################################################


    #include "DSP28x_Project.h" // Device Headerfile and Examples Include File

    // Configure which ePWM timer interrupts are enabled at the PIE level:
    // 1 = enabled, 0 = disabled
    #define PWM1_INT_ENABLE 1
    #define PWM2_INT_ENABLE 1
    #define PWM3_INT_ENABLE 1
    #define PWM4_INT_ENABLE 1
    #define PWM5_INT_ENABLE 1
    #define PWM6_INT_ENABLE 1

    // Configure the period for each timer
    #define PWM1_TIMER_TBPRD 0x1FFF
    #define PWM2_TIMER_TBPRD 0x1FFF
    #define PWM3_TIMER_TBPRD 0x1FFF
    #define PWM4_TIMER_TBPRD 0x1FFF
    #define PWM5_TIMER_TBPRD 0x1FFF
    #define PWM6_TIMER_TBPRD 0x1FFF


    // Prototype statements for functions found within this file.
    interrupt void epwm1_timer_isr(void);
    interrupt void epwm2_timer_isr(void);
    interrupt void epwm3_timer_isr(void);
    interrupt void epwm4_timer_isr(void);
    interrupt void epwm5_timer_isr(void);
    interrupt void epwm6_timer_isr(void);
    void InitEPwmTimer(void);

    // Global variables used in this example
    Uint32 EPwm1TimerIntCount;
    Uint32 EPwm2TimerIntCount;
    Uint32 EPwm3TimerIntCount;
    Uint32 EPwm4TimerIntCount;
    Uint32 EPwm5TimerIntCount;
    Uint32 EPwm6TimerIntCount;


    void main(void)
    {
    int i;

    // Step 1. Initialize System Control:
    // PLL, WatchDog, enable Peripheral Clocks
    // This example function is found in the DSP2833x_SysCtrl.c file.
    InitSysCtrl();

    // Step 2. Initalize GPIO:
    // This example function is found in the DSP2833x_Gpio.c file and
    // illustrates how to set the GPIO to it's default state.
    // InitGpio(); // Skipped for this example


    // Step 3. Clear all interrupts and initialize PIE vector table:
    // Disable CPU interrupts
    DINT;

    // Initialize the PIE control registers to their default state.
    // The default state is all PIE interrupts disabled and flags
    // are cleared.
    // This function is found in the DSP2833x_PieCtrl.c file.
    InitPieCtrl();

    // Disable CPU interrupts and clear all CPU interrupt flags:
    IER = 0x0000;
    IFR = 0x0000;

    // Initialize the PIE vector table with pointers to the shell Interrupt
    // Service Routines (ISR).
    // This will populate the entire table, even if the interrupt
    // is not used in this example. This is useful for debug purposes.
    // The shell ISR routines are found in DSP2833x_DefaultIsr.c.
    // This function is found in DSP2833x_PieVect.c.
    InitPieVectTable();

    // Interrupts that are used in this example are re-mapped to
    // ISR functions found within this file.
    EALLOW; // This is needed to write to EALLOW protected registers
    PieVectTable.EPWM1_INT = &epwm1_timer_isr;
    PieVectTable.EPWM2_INT = &epwm2_timer_isr;
    PieVectTable.EPWM3_INT = &epwm3_timer_isr;
    PieVectTable.EPWM4_INT = &epwm4_timer_isr;
    PieVectTable.EPWM5_INT = &epwm5_timer_isr;
    PieVectTable.EPWM6_INT = &epwm6_timer_isr;
    EDIS; // This is needed to disable write to EALLOW protected registers

    // Step 4. Initialize all the Device Peripherals:
    // This function is found in DSP2833x_InitPeripherals.c
    // InitPeripherals(); // Not required for this example
    InitEPwmTimer(); // For this example, only initialize the ePWM Timers

    // Step 5. User specific code, enable interrupts:

    // Initalize counters:
    EPwm1TimerIntCount = 0;
    EPwm2TimerIntCount = 0;
    EPwm3TimerIntCount = 0;
    EPwm4TimerIntCount = 0;
    EPwm5TimerIntCount = 0;
    EPwm6TimerIntCount = 0;

    // Enable CPU INT3 which is connected to EPWM1-6 INT:
    IER |= M_INT3;

    // Enable EPWM INTn in the PIE: Group 3 interrupt 1-6
    PieCtrlRegs.PIEIER3.bit.INTx1 = PWM1_INT_ENABLE;
    PieCtrlRegs.PIEIER3.bit.INTx2 = PWM2_INT_ENABLE;
    PieCtrlRegs.PIEIER3.bit.INTx3 = PWM3_INT_ENABLE;
    PieCtrlRegs.PIEIER3.bit.INTx4 = PWM4_INT_ENABLE;
    PieCtrlRegs.PIEIER3.bit.INTx5 = PWM5_INT_ENABLE;
    PieCtrlRegs.PIEIER3.bit.INTx6 = PWM6_INT_ENABLE;

    // Enable global Interrupts and higher priority real-time debug events:
    EINT; // Enable Global interrupt INTM
    ERTM; // Enable Global realtime interrupt DBGM

    // Step 6. IDLE loop. Just sit and loop forever (optional):
    for(;;)
    {
    asm(" NOP");
    for(i=1;i<=10;i++)
    {}
    }

    }


    void InitEPwmTimer()
    {

    EALLOW;
    SysCtrlRegs.PCLKCR0.bit.TBCLKSYNC = 0; // Stop all the TB clocks
    EDIS;

    // Setup Sync
    EPwm1Regs.TBCTL.bit.SYNCOSEL = TB_SYNC_IN; // Pass through
    EPwm2Regs.TBCTL.bit.SYNCOSEL = TB_SYNC_IN; // Pass through
    EPwm3Regs.TBCTL.bit.SYNCOSEL = TB_SYNC_IN; // Pass through
    EPwm4Regs.TBCTL.bit.SYNCOSEL = TB_SYNC_IN; // Pass through
    EPwm5Regs.TBCTL.bit.SYNCOSEL = TB_SYNC_IN; // Pass through
    EPwm6Regs.TBCTL.bit.SYNCOSEL = TB_SYNC_IN; // Pass through

    // Allow each timer to be sync'ed

    EPwm1Regs.TBCTL.bit.PHSEN = TB_ENABLE;
    EPwm2Regs.TBCTL.bit.PHSEN = TB_ENABLE;
    EPwm3Regs.TBCTL.bit.PHSEN = TB_ENABLE;
    EPwm4Regs.TBCTL.bit.PHSEN = TB_ENABLE;
    EPwm5Regs.TBCTL.bit.PHSEN = TB_ENABLE;
    EPwm6Regs.TBCTL.bit.PHSEN = TB_ENABLE;

    EPwm1Regs.TBPHS.half.TBPHS = 100;
    EPwm2Regs.TBPHS.half.TBPHS = 200;
    EPwm3Regs.TBPHS.half.TBPHS = 300;
    EPwm4Regs.TBPHS.half.TBPHS = 400;
    EPwm5Regs.TBPHS.half.TBPHS = 500;
    EPwm6Regs.TBPHS.half.TBPHS = 600;

    EPwm1Regs.TBPRD = PWM1_TIMER_TBPRD;
    EPwm1Regs.TBCTL.bit.CTRMODE = TB_COUNT_UP; // Count up
    EPwm1Regs.ETSEL.bit.INTSEL = ET_CTR_ZERO; // Select INT on Zero event
    EPwm1Regs.ETSEL.bit.INTEN = PWM1_INT_ENABLE; // Enable INT
    EPwm1Regs.ETPS.bit.INTPRD = ET_1ST; // Generate INT on 1st event


    EPwm2Regs.TBPRD = PWM2_TIMER_TBPRD;
    EPwm2Regs.TBCTL.bit.CTRMODE = TB_COUNT_UP; // Count up
    EPwm2Regs.ETSEL.bit.INTSEL = ET_CTR_ZERO; // Enable INT on Zero event
    EPwm2Regs.ETSEL.bit.INTEN = PWM2_INT_ENABLE; // Enable INT
    EPwm2Regs.ETPS.bit.INTPRD = ET_2ND; // Generate INT on 2nd event


    EPwm3Regs.TBPRD = PWM3_TIMER_TBPRD;
    EPwm3Regs.TBCTL.bit.CTRMODE = TB_COUNT_UP; // Count up
    EPwm3Regs.ETSEL.bit.INTSEL = ET_CTR_ZERO; // Enable INT on Zero event
    EPwm3Regs.ETSEL.bit.INTEN = PWM3_INT_ENABLE; // Enable INT
    EPwm3Regs.ETPS.bit.INTPRD = ET_3RD; // Generate INT on 3rd event

    EPwm4Regs.TBPRD = PWM4_TIMER_TBPRD;
    EPwm4Regs.TBCTL.bit.CTRMODE = TB_COUNT_UP; // Count up
    EPwm4Regs.ETSEL.bit.INTSEL = ET_CTR_ZERO; // Enable INT on Zero event
    EPwm4Regs.ETSEL.bit.INTEN = PWM4_INT_ENABLE; // Enable INT
    EPwm4Regs.ETPS.bit.INTPRD = ET_1ST; // Generate INT on 1st event


    EPwm5Regs.TBPRD = PWM5_TIMER_TBPRD;
    EPwm5Regs.TBCTL.bit.CTRMODE= TB_COUNT_UP; // Count up
    EPwm5Regs.ETSEL.bit.INTSEL = ET_CTR_ZERO; // Enable INT on Zero event
    EPwm5Regs.ETSEL.bit.INTEN = PWM5_INT_ENABLE; // Enable INT
    EPwm5Regs.ETPS.bit.INTPRD = ET_1ST; // Generate INT on 1st event


    EPwm6Regs.TBPRD = PWM6_TIMER_TBPRD;
    EPwm6Regs.TBCTL.bit.CTRMODE = TB_COUNT_UP; // Count up
    EPwm6Regs.ETSEL.bit.INTSEL = ET_CTR_ZERO; // Enable INT on Zero event
    EPwm6Regs.ETSEL.bit.INTEN = PWM6_INT_ENABLE; // Enable INT
    EPwm6Regs.ETPS.bit.INTPRD = ET_1ST; // Generate INT on 1st event

    EALLOW;
    SysCtrlRegs.PCLKCR0.bit.TBCLKSYNC = 1; // Start all the timers synced
    EDIS;


    }


    // Interrupt routines uses in this example:
    interrupt void epwm1_timer_isr(void)
    {
    EPwm1TimerIntCount++;

    // Clear INT flag for this timer
    EPwm1Regs.ETCLR.bit.INT = 1;

    // Acknowledge this interrupt to receive more interrupts from group 3
    PieCtrlRegs.PIEACK.all = PIEACK_GROUP3;
    }

    interrupt void epwm2_timer_isr(void)
    {
    EPwm2TimerIntCount++;

    // Clear INT flag for this timer
    EPwm2Regs.ETCLR.bit.INT = 1;

    // Acknowledge this interrupt to receive more interrupts from group 3
    PieCtrlRegs.PIEACK.all = PIEACK_GROUP3;
    }

    interrupt void epwm3_timer_isr(void)
    {
    EPwm3TimerIntCount++;

    // Clear INT flag for this timer
    EPwm3Regs.ETCLR.bit.INT = 1;

    // Acknowledge this interrupt to receive more interrupts from group 3
    PieCtrlRegs.PIEACK.all = PIEACK_GROUP3;
    }

    interrupt void epwm4_timer_isr(void)
    {
    EPwm4TimerIntCount++;

    // Clear INT flag for this timer
    EPwm4Regs.ETCLR.bit.INT = 1;

    // Acknowledge this interrupt to receive more interrupts from group 3
    PieCtrlRegs.PIEACK.all = PIEACK_GROUP3;
    }

    interrupt void epwm5_timer_isr(void)
    {
    EPwm5TimerIntCount++;

    // Clear INT flag for this timer
    EPwm5Regs.ETCLR.bit.INT = 1;

    // Acknowledge this interrupt to receive more interrupts from group 3
    PieCtrlRegs.PIEACK.all = PIEACK_GROUP3;
    }

    interrupt void epwm6_timer_isr(void)
    {
    EPwm6TimerIntCount++;

    // Clear INT flag for this timer
    EPwm6Regs.ETCLR.bit.INT = 1;

    // Acknowledge this interrupt to receive more interrupts from group 3
    PieCtrlRegs.PIEACK.all = PIEACK_GROUP3;
    }


    //===========================================================================
    // No more.
    //===========================================================================

    是这段代码吗?

  • 您好!PWM有专门的PWM定时器。

    如果不使用BIOS,那么CPU timer2可以拿出来做定时器使用。

    问题不大额。