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28035的I2C阻塞问题

各位大家好:

        最近在用28035来进行I2c通讯,但是根据例程修改的I2C代码有点问题,如果我的从设备坏了(从地址没有应答),I2C总线就会一直返回忙,这样我想发数据给其他的从设备也发送不了,不知大家是怎么解决的?还希望大家能够指点我一下,谢谢。

  • 你好,从你这么简单描述来看,无法确定问题出到哪儿了

    代码问题有很大的可能   不知你的IIC上有没有上拉电阻  

     

  • mangui zhang:

            你好。感谢你的回复。

            IIC上有上拉电阻。下面是我的初始化代码:

    // Initialize I2C
    I2caRegs.I2CSAR = 0x0050; // Slave address - EEPROM control code

    I2caRegs.I2CPSC.all = 6; // Prescaler - need 7 - 12Mhz on module clk
    I2caRegs.I2CCLKL = 10; // NOTE: must be non zero
    I2caRegs.I2CCLKH = 5; // NOTE: must be non zero
    //I2caRegs.I2CIER.all = 0x24; // Enable SCD & ARDY interrupts

    I2caRegs.I2CMDR.all = 0x0020; // Take I2C out of reset
    // Stop I2C when suspended

    I2caRegs.I2CFFTX.all = 0x6000; // Enable FIFO mode and TXFIFO
    I2caRegs.I2CFFRX.all = 0x2040; // Enable RXFIFO, clear RXFFINT,

    然后是使用这个函数来发送:

    Uint16 I2CA_WriteData(struct I2CMSG *msg)
    {
    Uint16 i;

    if(CurrentMsgPtr->MsgStatus != I2C_MSGSTAT_RESTART)
    {
    // Wait until the STP bit is cleared from any previous master communication.
    // Clearing of this bit by the module is delayed until after the SCD bit is
    // set. If this bit is not checked prior to initiating a new message, the
    // I2C could get confused.
    if (I2caRegs.I2CMDR.bit.STP == 1) //停止条件位,停止才发送
    {
    return I2C_STP_NOT_READY_ERROR;
    }
    // }

    // Setup slave address
    I2caRegs.I2CSAR = msg->SlaveAddress;

    // Check if bus busy
    if (I2caRegs.I2CSTR.bit.BB == 1) //检测总线忙,返回
    {
    return I2C_BUS_BUSY_ERROR;
    }

    // Setup number of bytes to send
    // MsgBuffer + Address
    I2caRegs.I2CCNT = msg->NumOfBytes;

    // Send start as master transmitter
    //I2caRegs.I2CMDR.all = 0x6E20;

    //while(I2caRegs.I2CSTR.bit.XRDY == 0){}; //等待发送数据结束
    // Setup data to send
    //I2caRegs.I2CDXR = msg->MemoryHighAddr;
    //I2caRegs.I2CDXR = msg->MemoryLowAddr;
    // for (i=0; i<msg->NumOfBytes-2; i++)
    for (i=0; i<msg->NumOfBytes; i++)
    {

    // while(I2caRegs.I2CSTR.bit.XRDY == 0){}; //等待发送数据结束
    I2caRegs.I2CDXR = *(msg->MsgBuffer+i);

    }

    I2caRegs.I2CMDR.all = 0x6E20;
    }

    return I2C_SUCCESS;
    }

    当我发送一个总线上没有的从地址之后,就一直跑到这段代码,把地址改回来也不行。

    if (I2caRegs.I2CSTR.bit.BB == 1) //检测总线忙,返回
    {
    return I2C_BUS_BUSY_ERROR;
    }

    是不是可以手动把bus_busy位清掉?这种情况怕到时一个从设备坏了或没有响应就会导致IIC不能使用。