mcu掉电存储实现

Outman J 说：

您好，正在用ti的MSP-EXP430FR2311。需要实现程序中某些参数的掉电存储。在driverlib users guide和产��users guide 都没找到相关的内容。不知道是否有对flash进行读写操作的例程或者操作说明。在drivelib example也没找到相关例程。

FR2311存储技术不是flash，而是 FRAM.

例程如图，

这个msp430内部是fram，不是flash。如果你的参数不多的话，直接存储在信息存储区就可以，我记得mspware里有相关例程

dirtwillfly 说：

这个msp430内部是fram，不是flash。如果你的参数不多的话，直接存储在信�存储区就可以，我记得mspware里有相关例程

请指明具体例程。如何存储在信息存储区？

可以直接把变量定义到fram区这样的吗，这样掉电，变量的值也不会丢失。

例程里是FR2433，用的0x1800存储地址。

/* --COPYRIGHT--,BSD_EX
 * Copyright (c) 2014, Texas Instruments Incorporated
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * *  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * *  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * *  Neither the name of Texas Instruments Incorporated nor the names of
 *    its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
 * EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *******************************************************************************
 *
 *                       MSP430 CODE EXAMPLE DISCLAIMER
 *
 * MSP430 code examples are self-contained low-level programs that typically
 * demonstrate a single peripheral function or device feature in a highly
 * concise manner. For this the code may rely on the device's power-on default
 * register values and settings such as the clock configuration and care must
 * be taken when combining code from several examples to avoid potential side
 * effects. Also see www.ti.com/grace for a GUI- and www.ti.com/msp430ware
 * for an API functional library-approach to peripheral configuration.
 *
 * --/COPYRIGHT--*/
//******************************************************************************
//   MSP430FR243x Demo - Long word writes to FRAM
//
//   Description: Use long word write to write to 512 byte blocks of FRAM.
//   Toggle LED after every 100 writes.
//   NOTE: Running this example for extended periods will impact the FRAM
//   endurance.
//   ACLK = REFO, MCLK = SMCLK = default DCODIV = ~1MHz
//
//   It is recommended to disable interrupt while code is writing to main FRAM,
//   because it is dangerous for running the interrupt services routine with 
//   PFWP disabled.
//   This code examples is using DFWP which wouldn't have dangerous. But it is 
//   recommended to disable interrupt if user is using PFWP.
//
//           MSP430FR2433
//         ---------------
//     /|\|               |
//      | |               |
//      --|RST            |
//        |               |
//        |          P1.0 |---> LED
//
//   Ling Zhu
//   Texas Instruments Inc.
//   Feb 2015
//   Built with IAR Embedded Workbench v6.20 & Code Composer Studio v6.0.1
//******************************************************************************
#include <msp430.h>

void FRAMWrite(void);

unsigned char count = 0;
unsigned long *FRAM_write_ptr;
unsigned long data;

#define FRAM_TEST_START 0x1800


int main(void)
{
    WDTCTL = WDTPW | WDTHOLD;               // Stop watchdog timer

    P1OUT &= ~BIT0;                         // Clear P1.0 output latch for a defined power-on state
    P1DIR |= BIT0;                          // Set P1.0 to output directionOUT

    PM5CTL0 &= ~LOCKLPM5;                   // Disable the GPIO power-on default high-impedance mode
                                            // to activate previously configured port settings
    data = 0x11111111;                      // Initialize dummy data

    while(1)
    {
        data += 0x00010001;
        FRAM_write_ptr = (unsigned long *)FRAM_TEST_START;
        FRAMWrite();
        count++;
        if (count > 100)
        {
            P1OUT ^= 0x01;                  // Toggle LED to show 512 bytes
            count = 0;                      // have been written
            data = 0x11111111;
        }
    }
}

void FRAMWrite (void)
{
    unsigned int i=0;

    SYSCFG0 = FRWPPW | PFWP;
    for (i = 0; i < 128; i++)
    {
        *FRAM_write_ptr++ = data;
    }
    SYSCFG0 = FRWPPW | PFWP | DFWP;
}

这样mcu上电后，就可以通过这个地址读取到我之前存的数据了对的吧 ？（*FRAM_TEST_START ）

谢谢回复，在库中找到了 相应的例程。那该怎么去读取fram中已知地址的值呢。（关机前将数据存进了0x1800，上电后该怎么去获取这个值呢？）

写

FRAMWrite_Char((uint8_t *)0x1800, 0xAA);

读

uint8 temp;
    temp = *((uint8_t *)0x1800);

 写函数 每个芯片可能有所差异，以下为范例

void FRAMWrite_Char(uint8_t *FRAM_write_ptr, uint8_t data)
{
    SYSCFG0 = FRWPPW | PFWP;
    *FRAM_write_ptr = data;
    SYSCFG0 = FRWPPW | PFWP | DFWP;
}

您好 用这样的方式我并没有正确读到保存下来的数据。贴上代码如图

保存值为 0x01 获取值为0xff

你用的哪颗芯片？

MSP-EXP430FR2311

Outman J 说：

MSP-EXP430FR2311

2311 没有 info memory。你可以存到程序FRAM 里面。

这样说数据存在地址0FF80h-0FFFFh是可以的吧？ 那直接地址赋值会不会被程序给覆盖或者改写掉程序的内容？应该在哪一段地址进行保存呢？

谢谢你的答复 确实那一块地址是可以正确操作的，那和程序的存储会不会存在冲突，该怎么去避免呢？

Outman J 说：

谢谢你的答复 确实那一块地址是可以正确操作的，那和程序的存储会不会存在冲突，该怎么去避免呢？

先看一下现有的程序占多大的空间，然后用户数据从另一端开始存。

刚刚在试着往两端的地址进行读写操作，然后有有关于地址0xFFF1的报错，修改程序后再连接开发板显示，

Error connecting to the target:
The Debug Interface to the device has been secured

是因为和调试模块相关的代码地址内容被重写了么？现在该怎么恢复？

Outman J 说：

刚刚在试着往两端的地址进行读写操作，然后有有关于地址0xFFF1的报错，修改程序后再连接开发板显示，

Error connecting to the target:
The Debug Interface to the device has been secured

是因为和调试模块相关的代码地址内容被重写了么？现在该怎么恢复？

FFFFh - FF80h 不要去写。

Outman J 说：

刚刚在试着往两端的地址进行读写操作，然后有有关于地址0xFFF1的报错，修改程序后再连接开发板显示，

Error connecting to the target:
The Debug Interface to the device has been secured

是因为和调试模块相关的代码地址内容被重写了么？现在该怎么恢复？

你应该是写了 JTAG 的 signature 把片子锁住了。需要用 BSL 解锁。

没有其他方式了吗？ 还没了解过BSL方式编码，能给我详细的说明或者文档么，我有找到MSP430FR4xx and MSP430FR2xx Bootloader (BSL) users guide 

还有其他资料和说明么？

Outman J 说：

没有其他方式了吗？ 还没了解过BSL方式编码，能给我详细的说明或者文档么，我有找到MSP430FR4xx and MSP430FR2xx Bootloader (BSL) users guide 

还有其他资料和说明么？

需要BSL 工具的。

现在最简单的办法，申请新片子换上去。

您好，只能换了个430的样片。那FRAM区域里F100h到FFFFh是代码存储区域，其中FF80h到FFFFh是存储中断向量和标志位的地方，这样的么？

所以不对那部分区域进行操作就不会有问题了对吧？ 另外在F100h到FFFFh是代码存储区域，烧写的代码是从高位到低位填还是低位到高位填应该怎么获知？

这样才好确定掉电存储的参数是从F100h开始写入还是从FFFFh开始写入，以避免对代码段存储空间的错误操作。不知这样的理解对否。

感谢您的解答！