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TM4C123GH6PM 定时器



如果要定时相应的时间定时器该怎么配置?

  • 建议TI官网 下载 TivaWare,有很全的例程,当然包括定时器。

  • C:\ti\TivaWare_C_Series-2.1.0.12573\examples\peripherals\timer

    TIVA WARE中这个路径下进行找吧。

  • 可以参考这个例程

    //*****************************************************************************
    //
    // periodic_16bit.c - Example demonstrating a periodic 16-bit timer.
    //
    // Copyright (c) 2010-2015 Texas Instruments Incorporated. All rights reserved.
    // Software License Agreement
    //
    // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
    // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
    // are met:
    //
    // Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
    // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
    //
    // Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
    // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
    // documentation and/or other materials provided with the
    // distribution.
    //
    // Neither the name of Texas Instruments Incorporated nor the names of
    // its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
    // from this software without specific prior written permission.
    //
    // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
    // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
    // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
    // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
    // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
    // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
    // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
    // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
    // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
    // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
    // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
    //
    // This is part of revision 2.1.1.71 of the Tiva Firmware Development Package.
    //
    //*****************************************************************************

    #include <stdbool.h>
    #include <stdint.h>
    #include "inc/hw_ints.h"
    #include "inc/hw_memmap.h"
    #include "driverlib/gpio.h"
    #include "driverlib/interrupt.h"
    #include "driverlib/pin_map.h"
    #include "driverlib/sysctl.h"
    #include "driverlib/timer.h"
    #include "driverlib/uart.h"
    #include "utils/uartstdio.h"

    //*****************************************************************************
    //
    //! \addtogroup timer_examples_list
    //! <h1>16-Bit Periodic Timer (periodic_16bit)</h1>
    //!
    //! This example shows how to configure Timer0B as a periodic timer with an
    //! interrupt triggering every 1ms. After a certain number of interrupts, the
    //! Timer0B interrupt will be disabled.
    //!
    //! This example uses the following peripherals and I/O signals. You must
    //! review these and change as needed for your own board:
    //! - TIMER0 peripheral
    //!
    //! The following UART signals are configured only for displaying console
    //! messages for this example. These are not required for operation of
    //! Timer0.
    //! - UART0 peripheral
    //! - GPIO Port A peripheral (for UART0 pins)
    //! - UART0RX - PA0
    //! - UART0TX - PA1
    //!
    //! This example uses the following interrupt handlers. To use this example
    //! in your own application you must add these interrupt handlers to your
    //! vector table.
    //! - INT_TIMER0B - Timer0BIntHandler
    //
    //*****************************************************************************

    //*****************************************************************************
    //
    // Number of interrupts before the timer gets turned off.
    //
    //*****************************************************************************
    #define NUMBER_OF_INTS 1000

    //*****************************************************************************
    //
    // Counter to count the number of interrupts that have been called.
    //
    //*****************************************************************************
    static volatile uint32_t g_ui32Counter = 0;

    //*****************************************************************************
    //
    // This function sets up UART0 to be used for a console to display information
    // as the example is running.
    //
    //*****************************************************************************
    void
    InitConsole(void)
    {
    //
    // Enable GPIO port A which is used for UART0 pins.
    // TODO: change this to whichever GPIO port you are using.
    //
    SysCtlPeripheralEnable(SYSCTL_PERIPH_GPIOA);

    //
    // Configure the pin muxing for UART0 functions on port A0 and A1.
    // This step is not necessary if your part does not support pin muxing.
    // TODO: change this to select the port/pin you are using.
    //
    GPIOPinConfigure(GPIO_PA0_U0RX);
    GPIOPinConfigure(GPIO_PA1_U0TX);

    //
    // Enable UART0 so that we can configure the clock.
    //
    SysCtlPeripheralEnable(SYSCTL_PERIPH_UART0);

    //
    // Use the internal 16MHz oscillator as the UART clock source.
    //
    UARTClockSourceSet(UART0_BASE, UART_CLOCK_PIOSC);

    //
    // Select the alternate (UART) function for these pins.
    // TODO: change this to select the port/pin you are using.
    //
    GPIOPinTypeUART(GPIO_PORTA_BASE, GPIO_PIN_0 | GPIO_PIN_1);

    //
    // Initialize the UART for console I/O.
    //
    UARTStdioConfig(0, 115200, 16000000);
    }

    //*****************************************************************************
    //
    // The interrupt handler for the Timer0B interrupt.
    //
    //*****************************************************************************
    void
    Timer0BIntHandler(void)
    {
    //
    // Clear the timer interrupt flag.
    //
    TimerIntClear(TIMER0_BASE, TIMER_TIMB_TIMEOUT);

    //
    // Update the periodic interrupt counter.
    //
    g_ui32Counter++;

    //
    // Once NUMBER_OF_INTS interrupts have been received, turn off the
    // TIMER0B interrupt.
    //
    if(g_ui32Counter == NUMBER_OF_INTS)
    {
    //
    // Disable the Timer0B interrupt.
    //
    IntDisable(INT_TIMER0B);

    //
    // Turn off Timer0B interrupt.
    //
    TimerIntDisable(TIMER0_BASE, TIMER_TIMB_TIMEOUT);

    //
    // Clear any pending interrupt flag.
    //
    TimerIntClear(TIMER0_BASE, TIMER_TIMB_TIMEOUT);
    }
    }

    //*****************************************************************************
    //
    // Configure Timer0B as a 16-bit periodic counter with an interrupt
    // every 1ms.
    //
    //*****************************************************************************
    int
    main(void)
    {
    #if defined(TARGET_IS_TM4C129_RA0) || \
    defined(TARGET_IS_TM4C129_RA1) || \
    defined(TARGET_IS_TM4C129_RA2)
    uint32_t ui32SysClock;
    #endif

    uint32_t ui32PrevCount = 0;

    //
    // Set the clocking to run directly from the external crystal/oscillator.
    // TODO: The SYSCTL_XTAL_ value must be changed to match the value of the
    // crystal on your board.
    //
    #if defined(TARGET_IS_TM4C129_RA0) || \
    defined(TARGET_IS_TM4C129_RA1) || \
    defined(TARGET_IS_TM4C129_RA2)
    ui32SysClock = SysCtlClockFreqSet((SYSCTL_XTAL_25MHZ |
    SYSCTL_OSC_MAIN |
    SYSCTL_USE_OSC), 25000000);
    #else
    SysCtlClockSet(SYSCTL_SYSDIV_1 | SYSCTL_USE_OSC | SYSCTL_OSC_MAIN |
    SYSCTL_XTAL_16MHZ);
    #endif

    //
    // The Timer0 peripheral must be enabled for use.
    //
    SysCtlPeripheralEnable(SYSCTL_PERIPH_TIMER0);

    //
    // Set up the serial console to use for displaying messages. This is
    // just for this example program and is not needed for Timer operation.
    //
    InitConsole();

    //
    // Display the example setup on the console.
    //
    UARTprintf("16-Bit Timer Interrupt ->");
    UARTprintf("\n Timer = Timer0B");
    UARTprintf("\n Mode = Periodic");
    UARTprintf("\n Number of interrupts = %d", NUMBER_OF_INTS);
    UARTprintf("\n Rate = 1ms\n\n");

    //
    // Configure Timer0B as a 16-bit periodic timer.
    //
    TimerConfigure(TIMER0_BASE, TIMER_CFG_SPLIT_PAIR | TIMER_CFG_B_PERIODIC);

    //
    // Set the Timer0B load value to 1ms.
    //
    #if defined(TARGET_IS_TM4C129_RA0) || \
    defined(TARGET_IS_TM4C129_RA1) || \
    defined(TARGET_IS_TM4C129_RA2)
    TimerLoadSet(TIMER0_BASE, TIMER_B, ui32SysClock / 1000);
    #else
    TimerLoadSet(TIMER0_BASE, TIMER_B, SysCtlClockGet() / 1000);
    #endif

    //
    // Enable processor interrupts.
    //
    IntMasterEnable();

    //
    // Configure the Timer0B interrupt for timer timeout.
    //
    TimerIntEnable(TIMER0_BASE, TIMER_TIMB_TIMEOUT);

    //
    // Enable the Timer0B interrupt on the processor (NVIC).
    //
    IntEnable(INT_TIMER0B);

    //
    // Initialize the interrupt counter.
    //
    g_ui32Counter = 0;

    //
    // Enable Timer0B.
    //
    TimerEnable(TIMER0_BASE, TIMER_B);

    //
    // Loop forever while the Timer0B runs.
    //
    while(1)
    {
    //
    // If the interrupt count changed, print the new value
    //
    if(ui32PrevCount != g_ui32Counter)
    {
    //
    // Print the periodic interrupt counter.
    //
    UARTprintf("Number of interrupts: %d\r", g_ui32Counter);
    ui32PrevCount = g_ui32Counter;
    }
    }
    }