//*****************************************************************************
//
// Initializes the UART1 peripheral and sets up the TX and RX uDMA channels.
// The UART is configured for loopback mode so that any data sent on TX will be
// received on RX. The uDMA channels are configured so that the TX channel
// will copy data from a buffer to the UART TX output. And the uDMA RX channel
// will receive any incoming data into a pair of buffers in ping-pong mode.
//
//*****************************************************************************
void
InitUART1Transfer(void)
{
uint_fast16_t ui16Idx;
//
// Fill the TX buffer with a simple data pattern.
//
for(ui16Idx = 0; ui16Idx < UART_TXBUF_SIZE; ui16Idx++)
{
g_ui8TxBuf[ui16Idx] = ui16Idx;
}
//
// Enable the UART peripheral, and configure it to operate even if the CPU
// is in sleep.
//
ROM_SysCtlPeripheralEnable(SYSCTL_PERIPH_UART1);
ROM_SysCtlPeripheralSleepEnable(SYSCTL_PERIPH_UART1);
//
// Configure the UART communication parameters.
//
ROM_UARTConfigSetExpClk(UART1_BASE, g_ui32SysClock, 115200,
UART_CONFIG_WLEN_8 | UART_CONFIG_STOP_ONE |
UART_CONFIG_PAR_NONE);
//
// Set both the TX and RX trigger thresholds to 4. This will be used by
// the uDMA controller to signal when more data should be transferred. The
// uDMA TX and RX channels will be configured so that it can transfer 4
// bytes in a burst when the UART is ready to transfer more data.
//
ROM_UARTFIFOLevelSet(UART1_BASE, UART_FIFO_TX4_8, UART_FIFO_RX4_8);
//
// Enable the UART for operation, and enable the uDMA interface for both TX
// and RX channels.
//
ROM_UARTEnable(UART1_BASE);
ROM_UARTDMAEnable(UART1_BASE, UART_DMA_RX | UART_DMA_TX);
//
// This register write will set the UART to operate in loopback mode. Any
// data sent on the TX output will be received on the RX input.
//
HWREG(UART1_BASE + UART_O_CTL) |= UART_CTL_LBE;
//
// Put the attributes in a known state for the uDMA UART1RX channel. These
// should already be disabled by default.
//
ROM_uDMAChannelAttributeDisable(UDMA_CHANNEL_UART1RX,
UDMA_ATTR_ALTSELECT | UDMA_ATTR_USEBURST |
UDMA_ATTR_HIGH_PRIORITY |
UDMA_ATTR_REQMASK);
//
// Configure the control parameters for the primary control structure for
// the UART RX channel. The primary contol structure is used for the "A"
// part of the ping-pong receive. The transfer data size is 8 bits, the
// source address does not increment since it will be reading from a
// register. The destination address increment is byte 8-bit bytes. The
// arbitration size is set to 4 to match the RX FIFO trigger threshold.
// The uDMA controller will use a 4 byte burst transfer if possible. This
// will be somewhat more effecient that single byte transfers.
//
ROM_uDMAChannelControlSet(UDMA_CHANNEL_UART1RX | UDMA_PRI_SELECT,
UDMA_SIZE_8 | UDMA_SRC_INC_NONE | UDMA_DST_INC_8 |
UDMA_ARB_4);
//
// Configure the control parameters for the alternate control structure for
// the UART RX channel. The alternate contol structure is used for the "B"
// part of the ping-pong receive. The configuration is identical to the
// primary/A control structure.
//
ROM_uDMAChannelControlSet(UDMA_CHANNEL_UART1RX | UDMA_ALT_SELECT,
UDMA_SIZE_8 | UDMA_SRC_INC_NONE | UDMA_DST_INC_8 |
UDMA_ARB_4);
//
// Set up the transfer parameters for the UART RX primary control
// structure. The mode is set to ping-pong, the transfer source is the
// UART data register, and the destination is the receive "A" buffer. The
// transfer size is set to match the size of the buffer.
//
ROM_uDMAChannelTransferSet(UDMA_CHANNEL_UART1RX | UDMA_PRI_SELECT,
UDMA_MODE_PINGPONG,
(void *)(UART1_BASE + UART_O_DR),
g_ui8RxBufA, sizeof(g_ui8RxBufA));
//
// Set up the transfer parameters for the UART RX alternate control
// structure. The mode is set to ping-pong, the transfer source is the
// UART data register, and the destination is the receive "B" buffer. The
// transfer size is set to match the size of the buffer.
//
ROM_uDMAChannelTransferSet(UDMA_CHANNEL_UART1RX | UDMA_ALT_SELECT,
UDMA_MODE_PINGPONG,
(void *)(UART1_BASE + UART_O_DR),
g_ui8RxBufB, sizeof(g_ui8RxBufB));
//
// Put the attributes in a known state for the uDMA UART1TX channel. These
// should already be disabled by default.
//
ROM_uDMAChannelAttributeDisable(UDMA_CHANNEL_UART1TX,
UDMA_ATTR_ALTSELECT |
UDMA_ATTR_HIGH_PRIORITY |
UDMA_ATTR_REQMASK);
//
// Set the USEBURST attribute for the uDMA UART TX channel. This will
// force the controller to always use a burst when transferring data from
// the TX buffer to the UART. This is somewhat more effecient bus usage
// than the default which allows single or burst transfers.
//
ROM_uDMAChannelAttributeEnable(UDMA_CHANNEL_UART1TX, UDMA_ATTR_USEBURST);
//
// Configure the control parameters for the UART TX. The uDMA UART TX
// channel is used to transfer a block of data from a buffer to the UART.
// The data size is 8 bits. The source address increment is 8-bit bytes
// since the data is coming from a buffer. The destination increment is
// none since the data is to be written to the UART data register. The
// arbitration size is set to 4, which matches the UART TX FIFO trigger
// threshold.
//
ROM_uDMAChannelControlSet(UDMA_CHANNEL_UART1TX | UDMA_PRI_SELECT,
UDMA_SIZE_8 | UDMA_SRC_INC_8 |
UDMA_DST_INC_NONE |
UDMA_ARB_4);
//
// Set up the transfer parameters for the uDMA UART TX channel. This will
// configure the transfer source and destination and the transfer size.
// Basic mode is used because the peripheral is making the uDMA transfer
// request. The source is the TX buffer and the destination is the UART
// data register.
//
ROM_uDMAChannelTransferSet(UDMA_CHANNEL_UART1TX | UDMA_PRI_SELECT,
UDMA_MODE_BASIC, g_ui8TxBuf,
(void *)(UART1_BASE + UART_O_DR),
sizeof(g_ui8TxBuf));
//
// Now both the uDMA UART TX and RX channels are primed to start a
// transfer. As soon as the channels are enabled, the peripheral will
// issue a transfer request and the data transfers will begin.
//
ROM_uDMAChannelEnable(UDMA_CHANNEL_UART1RX);
ROM_uDMAChannelEnable(UDMA_CHANNEL_UART1TX);
//
// Enable the UART DMA TX/RX interrupts.
//
ROM_UARTIntEnable(UART1_BASE, UART_INT_DMATX | UART_INT_DMATX);
//
// Enable the UART peripheral interrupts.
//
ROM_IntEnable(INT_UART1);
}
上述代码是TM4C1294芯片官方例程中的代码，例程中使用了串口DMA通信方式。。其中有三个函数的设置涉及到了数据大小，一是ROM_UARTFIFOLevelSet(UART1_BASE, UART_FIFO_TX4_8, UART_FIFO_RX4_8);这个函数中设置了UART_FIFO_RX4_8，UART_FIFO_TX4_8，我的理解为当数据量到达串口FIFO的8分之四大小时就会触发中断；二是
ROM_uDMAChannelControlSet(UDMA_CHANNEL_UART1RX | UDMA_ALT_SELECT,
UDMA_SIZE_8 | UDMA_SRC_INC_NONE | UDMA_DST_INC_8 |
UDMA_ARB_4);这里设置了UDMA_ARB_4，我理解为数据量达到4个字节触发中断；三是
ROM_uDMAChannelTransferSet(UDMA_CHANNEL_UART1RX | UDMA_ALT_SELECT,
UDMA_MODE_PINGPONG,
(void *)(UART1_BASE + UART_O_DR),
g_ui8RxBufB, sizeof(g_ui8RxBufB));这里利用缓冲区数组大小设置数据量的大小，例程中缓冲区大小为256。
那么这三个函数到底之间有什么关系呢？哪个函数才是真正设置DMA中断触发的条件呢？如果我想接收到13个字节的数据就触发中断，请问这三个函数的参数该如何设置？