ti-processor-sdk-linux-omapl138-lcdk-04.00.00.04-Linux-x86用于TL138/6748/1808F-EasyEVM-A2

上述问题补充：

1.  开发板型号：  TL138/6748/1808F-EasyEVM-A2

2.  开发版启动模式模式为SD卡启动

3.  当kernel和filesystem在S卡上时，能进入系统.

4.  但是在uboot中配置为tftp下载kernel和nfs挂载文件系统时， 能够通过tftp下载并启动内核，但是在挂载NFS文件系统之前报错：

libphy: PHY davinci_mdio-0:07 not found
net eth0: could not connect to phy davinci_mdio-0:07
IP-Config: Failed to open eth0
IP-Config: No network devices available

boot命令后的完整启动信息：

=> boot
Using DaVinci-EMAC device
TFTP from server 192.168.2.192; our IP address is 192.168.2.191
Filename 'zImage'.
Load address: 0xc0700000
Loading: #################################################################
         #################################################################
         ################################
         288.1 KiB/s
done
Bytes transferred = 2367360 (241f80 hex)

Starting kernel ...

Uncompressing Linux... done, booting the kernel.
Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x0
Linux version 4.9.28-geed43d1050 (gtbldadm@ubuntu-16) (gcc version 6.2.1 20161016 (Linaro GCC 6.2-2016.11) ) #1 PREEMPT Wed Jun 28 17:47:16 EDT 2017
CPU: ARM926EJ-S [41069265] revision 5 (ARMv5TEJ), cr=0005317f
CPU: VIVT data cache, VIVT instruction cache
Machine: AM18x/OMAP-L138 Hawkboard
da8xx_rproc_reserve_cma: 'rproc_mem=nn@address' badly specified
    'nn' and 'address' must both be non-zero
cma: Reserved 16 MiB at 0xc6c00000
Memory policy: Data cache writethrough
DaVinci da850/omap-l138/am18x variant 0x1
Built 1 zonelists in Zone order, mobility grouping on.  Total pages: 32480
Kernel command line: eth=00:0c:29:bc:7e:9a nfsroot=192.168.2.192:/opt/omapl138/linux-sdk/targetNFS, nolock rw console=ttyS2,115200n8 ip=dhcp root=/dev/nfs
PID hash table entries: 512 (order: -1, 2048 bytes)
Dentry cache hash table entries: 16384 (order: 4, 65536 bytes)
Inode-cache hash table entries: 8192 (order: 3, 32768 bytes)
Memory: 106592K/131072K available (4529K kernel code, 308K rwdata, 1500K rodata, 228K init, 162K bss, 8096K reserved, 16384K cma-reserved)
Virtual kernel memory layout:
    vector  : 0xffff0000 - 0xffff1000   (   4 kB)
    fixmap  : 0xffc00000 - 0xfff00000   (3072 kB)
    vmalloc : 0xc8800000 - 0xff800000   ( 880 MB)
    lowmem  : 0xc0000000 - 0xc8000000   ( 128 MB)
    modules : 0xbf000000 - 0xc0000000   (  16 MB)
      .text : 0xc0008000 - 0xc0474b38   (4531 kB)
      .init : 0xc05ed000 - 0xc0626000   ( 228 kB)
      .data : 0xc0626000 - 0xc0673110   ( 309 kB)
       .bss : 0xc0673110 - 0xc069bc08   ( 163 kB)
SLUB: HWalign=32, Order=0-3, MinObjects=0, CPUs=1, Nodes=1
Preemptible hierarchical RCU implementation.
        Build-time adjustment of leaf fanout to 32.
NR_IRQS:245
clocksource: timer0_1: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 79635851949 ns
sched_clock: 32 bits at 24MHz, resolution 41ns, wraps every 89478484971ns
Console: colour dummy device 80x30
Calibrating delay loop... 227.32 BogoMIPS (lpj=1136640)
pid_max: default: 32768 minimum: 301
Mount-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
Mountpoint-cache hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
CPU: Testing write buffer coherency: ok
Setting up static identity map for 0xc0008400 - 0xc0008458
devtmpfs: initialized
VFP support v0.3: not present
clocksource: jiffies: mask: 0xffffffff max_cycles: 0xffffffff, max_idle_ns: 19112604462750000 ns
futex hash table entries: 256 (order: -1, 3072 bytes)
pinctrl core: initialized pinctrl subsystem
NET: Registered protocol family 16
DMA: preallocated 256 KiB pool for atomic coherent allocations
cpuidle: using governor ladder
cpuidle: using governor menu
EMAC: MII PHY configured
mux: initialized GPIO3_12
mux: Setting register GPIO3_12
mux:    PINMUX7 (0x0000001c) = 0x00110110 -> 0x00118110
mux: initialized GPIO3_13
mux: Setting register GPIO3_13
mux:    PINMUX7 (0x0000001c) = 0x00118110 -> 0x00118810
mux: initialized GPIO2_4
mux: Setting register GPIO2_4
mux:    PINMUX6 (0x00000018) = 0x00000000 -> 0x00008000
mux: initialized GPIO6_13
mux: Setting register GPIO6_13
mux:    PINMUX13 (0x00000034) = 0x00000000 -> 0x00000800
da8xx_register_rproc: memory not reserved for DSP, not registering DSP device
omapl138_hawk_init: dsp/rproc registration failed: -12
edma edma.0: Legacy memcpy is enabled, things might not work
edma edma.0: TI EDMA DMA engine driver
edma edma.1: Legacy memcpy is enabled, things might not work
edma edma.1: TI EDMA DMA engine driver
clocksource: Switched to clocksource timer0_1
NET: Registered protocol family 2
TCP established hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
TCP bind hash table entries: 1024 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
TCP: Hash tables configured (established 1024 bind 1024)
UDP hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
UDP-Lite hash table entries: 256 (order: 0, 4096 bytes)
NET: Registered protocol family 1
RPC: Registered named UNIX socket transport module.
RPC: Registered udp transport module.
RPC: Registered tcp transport module.
RPC: Registered tcp NFSv4.1 backchannel transport module.
workingset: timestamp_bits=14 max_order=15 bucket_order=1
Block layer SCSI generic (bsg) driver version 0.4 loaded (major 250)
io scheduler noop registered (default)
Serial: 8250/16550 driver, 10 ports, IRQ sharing disabled
serial8250.0: ttyS0 at MMIO 0x1c42000 (irq = 25, base_baud = 14250000) is a 16550A
serial8250.1: ttyS1 at MMIO 0x1d0c000 (irq = 53, base_baud = 8250000) is a 16550A
serial8250.2: ttyS2 at MMIO 0x1d0d000 (irq = 61, base_baud = 8250000) is a 16550A
console [ttyS2] enabled
brd: module loaded
libphy: Fixed MDIO Bus: probed
davinci_mdio davinci_mdio.0: davinci mdio revision 1.5
davinci_mdio davinci_mdio.0: detected phy mask fffffffe
libphy: davinci_mdio.0: probed
davinci_mdio davinci_mdio.0: phy[0]: device davinci_mdio-0:00, driver SMSC LAN8710/LAN8720
i2c /dev entries driver
davinci_mmc da830-mmc.0: cannot find GPIO chip davinci_gpio.1
davinci_mmc da830-mmc.0: cannot find GPIO chip davinci_gpio.1
davinci_mmc da830-mmc.0: Using DMA, 4-bit mode
NET: Registered protocol family 10
sit: IPv6, IPv4 and MPLS over IPv4 tunneling driver
NET: Registered protocol family 17
console [netcon0] enabled
netconsole: network logging started
davinci_emac davinci_emac.1: using random MAC addr: 0a:ed:9e:24:43:89
hctosys: unable to open rtc device (rtc0)
libphy: PHY davinci_mdio-0:07 not found
net eth0: could not connect to phy davinci_mdio-0:07
IP-Config: Failed to open eth0
IP-Config: No network devices available
mmc0: host does not support reading read-only switch, assuming write-enable
mmc0: new high speed SDHC card at address 59b4
mmcblk0: mmc0:59b4 SS08G 7.41 GiB
 mmcblk0: p1 p2

/* 此处等待了一段时间 */

random: fast init done
VFS: Unable to mount root fs via NFS, trying floppy.
VFS: Cannot open root device "nfs" or unknown-block(2,0): error -6
Please append a correct "root=" boot option; here are the available partitions:
0100           32768 ram0  (driver?)
b300         7764992 mmcblk0  driver: mmcblk
  b301           71680 mmcblk0p1 cd4e1bc4-01
  b302         7675904 mmcblk0p2 cd4e1bc4-02                          
Kernel panic - not syncing: VFS: Unable to mount root fs on unknown-block

你这开发板用的不是tii的吧，建议跟板子厂家确认一下是否能用ti的sdk?

谢谢了。从原理上来说，如果是同一个zImage，从SD卡启动，以及tftp下载启动，这两种启动方式有什么区别吗?

现在我采用SD卡启动内核，然后通过NFS挂载filesystem， 能够到登录的地方，omap-lcdk login : 这个地方，但是输入root不能登录，报Login incorrect错误。

而同样的filesystem写入SD卡，从SD读取文件系统， 同样到omap-lcdk login : 这个地方，输入root是能够登录进入系统的。

没什么区别，操作方法不同，结果是一样的

文件系统不一样  设计的登录用户不一样