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nand write 出错，Verifying Checksum ... Bad Data CRC

lious liu
Intellectual 291 points


tftp文件大小：

tftpboot 0x80700000 uImage_ipnc_dm368
TFTP from server 10.100.4.9; our IP address is 10.100.4.249
Filename 'uImage_ipnc_dm368'.
Load address: 0x80700000
Loading: #################################################################
         #################################################################
         ###################################################
done
Bytes transferred = 2649900 (286f2c hex)

nand erase：

nand erase 0x500000 0x400000

擦除的大小远大于文件的大小

nand write：

nand write 0x80700000 0x500000 0x400000

写入的日志显示ok

nand dump：0x786f2c  = 0x500000 + 286f2c

nand dump 0x786f2c 100

00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
        00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
        00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
        00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
        00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
        00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
        00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
        00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
        00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
        00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
        00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
        88 e8 28 c0 00 00 00 00  6c 8a 21 c0 00 8f 21 c0
        80 8a 21 c0 2c 91 21 c0  02 00 08 00 00 04 00 00
        f0 88 21 c0 00 00 00 00  d8 8f 21 c0 4c 89 21 c0
        00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  28 89 21 c0 0c 01 00 00
        00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  02 00 00 00 00 00 00 00

从dump的信息看出，写入的内容大于文件的大小

断电后，启动内核日志如下：

 Loading from NAND 128MiB 3,3V 8-bit, offset 0x500000
   Image Name:   Linux-2.6.18_pro500-davinci_IPNC
   Image Type:   ARM Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed)
   Data Size:    2649836 Bytes =  2.5 MB
   Load Address: 80008000
   Entry Point:  80008000
## Booting kernel from Legacy Image at 80700000 ...
   Image Name:   Linux-2.6.18_pro500-davinci_IPNC
   Image Type:   ARM Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed)
   Data Size:    2649836 Bytes =  2.5 MB
   Load Address: 80008000
   Entry Point:  80008000
   Verifying Checksum ... Bad Data CRC

data size = 2649836  < 2649900  这可能是导致CRC校验失败的原因

麻烦大家帮忙看看，分析什么原因，谢谢

  • 0
    TI__Mastermind 46761 points

    你在uboot命令行下面，设置 setenv verify no ,再boot试试

  • 0 回复 Eason Wang
    Prodigy 196 points

    工程师您好，我也遇到这样的问题，不知该如何解决。

    uImage 烧录：

    tftpboot 0x80700000 uImage_ipnc_DM368;nand erase 0x500000 0x420000;nand write 0x80700000 0x500000 0x420000

    烧录信息：

    TFTP from server 192.168.1.101; our IP address is 192.168.1.30
    Filename 'uImage_ipnc_DM368'.
    Load address: 0x80700000
    Loading: #################################################################
    #################################################################
    #################################################################
    #################################################################
    #####################
    done
    Bytes transferred = 4114752 (3ec940 hex)

    NAND erase: device 0 offset 0x500000, size 0x420000
    Erasing at 0x900000 -- 100% complete.
    OK

    NAND write: device 0 offset 0x500000, size 0x420000
    4325376 bytes written: OK

    启动信息：

    DM36x initialization passed!
    TI UBL Base Version: 1.50
    Boot Loader BootMode = NAND
    Starting NAND Copy...
    Valid magicnum, 0xA1ACED66, found in block 0x00000008.
    Boot Mode Task Completed

    IPNC UBL Version: 2.2.0
    Platform: DM368-432

    UBL Executed Sucessfully

    Jumping to entry point at 0x81080000

    U-Boot 1.3.4 (Jun 19 2014 - 18:50:43) DM368-IPNC-5.1.0

    I2C: ready
    DRAM: 128 MB
    NAND: NAND device: Manufacturer ID: 0xec, Chip ID: 0xf1 (Samsung NAND 128MiB 3,3V 8-bit)
    Bad block table not found for chip 0
    Bad block table not found for chip 0

    loop oob 81021ad8 Bad block table written to 0x07fe0000, version 0x01

    loop oob 81021ad8 Bad block table written to 0x07fc0000, version 0x01
    128 MiB
    In: serial
    Out: serial
    Err: serial
    ARM Clock :- 432MHz
    DDR Clock :- 340MHz
    Ethernet PHY: GENERIC @ 0x01
    Hit any key to stop autoboot: 0

    Loading from NAND 128MiB 3,3V 8-bit, offset 0x500000
    Image Name: Linux-2.6.37_IPNC_DM368_5.1.0
    Image Type: ARM Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed)
    Data Size: 4114688 Bytes = 3.9 MB
    Load Address: 80008000
    Entry Point: 80008000
    ## Booting kernel from Legacy Image at 80700000 ...
    Image Name: Linux-2.6.37_IPNC_DM368_5.1.0
    Image Type: ARM Linux Kernel Image (uncompressed)
    Data Size: 4114688 Bytes = 3.9 MB
    Load Address: 80008000
    Entry Point: 80008000
    Verifying Checksum ... Bad Data CRC
    ERROR: can't get kernel image!

    使用setenv verify no后boot   启动OK

    但如何不使用setenv verify no命令可以通过CRC校验呢？

  • 0 回复 user4046722
    TI__Mastermind 46761 points

    http://e2e.ti.com/support/dsp/davinci_digital_media_processors/f/100/p/236870/1192869.aspx#1192869