SDK版本:09.02.01.10
内存区预留一块空间给应用程序使用
设备树里的内容如下
reserved-memory {
#address-cells = <2>;
#size-cells = <2>;
ranges;
/* 自定义预留空间 */
cotrust_region: cotrust@fff00000 {
no-map;
reg = <0x00 0xa0000000 0x00 0x00100000>; /* for cotrust */
};
ramoops@9c700000 {
compatible = "ramoops";
reg = <0x00 0x9c700000 0x00 0x00100000>;
record-size = <0x8000>;
console-size = <0x8000>;
ftrace-size = <0x00>;
pmsg-size = <0x8000>;
};
/* global cma region */
linux,cma {
compatible = "shared-dma-pool";
reusable;
size = <0x00 0x8000000>;
linux,cma-default;
};
rtos_ipc_memory_region: ipc-memories@9c800000 {
compatible = "shared-dma-pool";
reg = <0x00 0x9c800000 0x00 0x00300000>;
no-map;
};
mcu_m4fss_dma_memory_region: m4f-dma-memory@9cb00000 {
compatible = "shared-dma-pool";
reg = <0x00 0x9cb00000 0x00 0x100000>;
no-map;
};
mcu_m4fss_memory_region: m4f-memory@9cc00000 {
compatible = "shared-dma-pool";
reg = <0x00 0x9cc00000 0x00 0xe00000>;
no-map;
};
wkup_r5fss0_core0_dma_memory_region: r5f-dma-memory@9da00000 {
compatible = "shared-dma-pool";
reg = <0x00 0x9da00000 0x00 0x00100000>;
no-map;
};
wkup_r5fss0_core0_memory_region: r5f-memory@9db00000 {
compatible = "shared-dma-pool";
reg = <0x00 0x9db00000 0x00 0x00c00000>;
no-map;
};
secure_tfa_ddr: tfa@9e780000 {
reg = <0x00 0x9e780000 0x00 0x80000>;
alignment = <0x1000>;
no-map;
};
secure_ddr: optee@9e800000 {
reg = <0x00 0x9e800000 0x00 0x01800000>; /* for OP-TEE */
alignment = <0x1000>;
no-map;
};
};
/*
* ioremap() and friends.
*
* ioremap() takes a resource address, and size. Due to the ARM memory
* types, it is important to use the correct ioremap() function as each
* mapping has specific properties.
*
* Function Memory type Cacheability Cache hint
* ioremap() Device n/a n/a
* ioremap_cache() Normal Writeback Read allocate
* ioremap_wc() Normal Non-cacheable n/a
* ioremap_wt() Normal Non-cacheable n/a
*
* All device mappings have the following properties:
* - no access speculation
* - no repetition (eg, on return from an exception)
* - number, order and size of accesses are maintained
* - unaligned accesses are "unpredictable"
* - writes may be delayed before they hit the endpoint device
*
* All normal memory mappings have the following properties:
* - reads can be repeated with no side effects
* - repeated reads return the last value written
* - reads can fetch additional locations without side effects
* - writes can be repeated (in certain cases) with no side effects
* - writes can be merged before accessing the target
* - unaligned accesses can be supported
* - ordering is not guaranteed without explicit dependencies or barrier
* instructions
* - writes may be delayed before they hit the endpoint memory
*
* The cache hint is only a performance hint: CPUs may alias these hints.
* Eg, a CPU not implementing read allocate but implementing write allocate
* will provide a write allocate mapping instead.
*/
驱动中使用 ioremap_wt()映射,
对映射的内存中定义
__packed struct foo
{
char one;
short two;
char three;
int four;
} ;
struct foo pa;
void TestPacked(void)
{
pa.one = 1;
pa.two = 2;
pa.three = 3;
pa.four = 4;
}
运行程序会异常,报 “invalid address alignment”
请问在am62x 中如何打开 Unaligned data access