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[参考译文] TMS320F280023:HRPWM 的最低开关频率要求

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Other Parts Discussed in Thread: C2000WARE

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https://e2e.ti.com/support/microcontrollers/c2000-microcontrollers-group/c2000/f/c2000-microcontrollers-forum/1019295/tms320f280023-minimum-switching-frequency-requirement-of-hrpwm

器件型号:TMS320F280023
主题中讨论的其他器件:C2000WARE

尊敬的团队:

C:\ti\c2000Ware_3_04_00_00\device_support\f28002x\examples\HRPWM\HRPWM_ex2_prdupdown_SFO_v8.c

当我的一个客户端测试 HRPWM 例程时、他发现当 HRPWM 的开关频率 为5MHz 时、可以观察到周期性的边沿位置变化。  

但是、当 PWM 频率为50kHz 时、在示波器上看不到边沿。

他想知道这是否是因为 HRPWM 对其开关频率有最低要求? 如果没有、为什么50kHz 时没有变化?

此致

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    什么是 TBCLK 频率?  两种情况。

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    您好、Nima:

    在两个开关频率下配置的 TBCLK 是相同的、并且都使用 F28002x 例程的默认配置频率。

    在所有配置中,只更改 HRPWM_Config()函数中的值。

    此致

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    那么、两个 TBCLK 都以100MHz 的频率运行? 没有时钟分频器?

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    他没有在例程中更改 TBCLK 的代码配置、所以如果例程的原始代码没有时钟分频器且频率为100MHz、那么实验也是相同的条件。

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    在不同频率之间,唯一的变化是 TBPRD  ?

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    上图是客户的配置。 出什么问题了吗?
    HRPWM 是否可以在50kHz 的开关频率下使用?

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    让我深入探讨一下这个问题。 我甚至可以在我的设置上运行它。 从我的头顶上看、我没有发现任何问题。  

    我发现的唯一最低要求是:

    您能否分享代码中的"周期"值?

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    我的客户表示没有改变 TBCLK 的值、所以:

    TBCLK:100MHz

    PWM 开关周期:50kHz

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    绿色、我要求在您发送的代码中输入 TBPRD =周期。 期间的值。 我将假定它是(1000 - 1)。

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    它以50kHz 的频率工作。 我刚刚在我的设置中测试了它。 在示波器上看到它并不容易。 您必须:

    1.在 EPWM 的上升沿触发示波器。

    2.放大下一个下降沿。

    3.更改 TBPRDHR 以查看其变化。

    50kHz 工作正常。

    //#############################################################################
    //
    // FILE:   hrpwm_ex3_prdupdown_sfo.c
    //
    // TITLE:  HRPWM Period Control.
    //
    //! \addtogroup driver_example_list
    //! <h1>HRPWM Period Control</h1>
    //!
    //! This example modifies the MEP control registers to show edge displacement
    //! for high-resolution period with ePWM in Up-Down count mode
    //! due to the HRPWM control extension of the respective ePWM module.
    //!
    //! This example calls the following TI's MEP Scale Factor Optimizer (SFO)
    //! software library V8 functions:
    //!
    //! \b int \b SFO(); \n
    //! - updates MEP_ScaleFactor dynamically when HRPWM is in use
    //! - updates HRMSTEP register (exists only in EPwm1Regs register space)
    //!   with MEP_ScaleFactor value
    //! - returns 2 if error: MEP_ScaleFactor is greater than maximum value of 255
    //!   (Auto-conversion may not function properly under this condition)
    //! - returns 1 when complete for the specified channel
    //! - returns 0 if not complete for the specified channel
    //!
    //! This example is intended to explain the HRPWM capabilities. The code can be
    //! optimized for code efficiency. Refer to TI's Digital power application
    //! examples and TI Digital Power Supply software libraries for details.
    //!
    //! \b External \b Connections \n
    //!  - Monitor ePWM1/2/3/4 A/B pins on an oscilloscope.
    //
    //#############################################################################
    // $TI Release: F28002x Support Library v3.04.00.00 $
    // $Release Date: Fri Feb 12 18:58:34 IST 2021 $
    // $Copyright:
    // Copyright (C) 2021 Texas Instruments Incorporated - http://www.ti.com/
    //
    // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 
    // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 
    // are met:
    // 
    //   Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 
    //   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
    // 
    //   Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
    //   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 
    //   documentation and/or other materials provided with the   
    //   distribution.
    // 
    //   Neither the name of Texas Instruments Incorporated nor the names of
    //   its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
    //   from this software without specific prior written permission.
    // 
    // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 
    // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT 
    // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
    // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT 
    // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, 
    // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT 
    // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
    // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
    // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 
    // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE 
    // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
    // $
    //#############################################################################
    //
    // Included Files
    //
    #include "driverlib.h"
    #include "device.h"
    #include "board.h"
    #include "sfo_v8.h"
    
    //
    // Defines
    //
    #define EPWM_TIMER_TBPRD    1000UL
    #define LAST_EPWM_INDEX_FOR_EXAMPLE    5
    #define MIN_HRPWM_PRD_PERCENT   0.2
    
    //
    // Globals
    //
    
    float32_t periodFine = MIN_HRPWM_PRD_PERCENT;
    uint16_t status;
    
    int MEP_ScaleFactor; // Global variable used by the SFO library
                         // Result can be used for all HRPWM channels
                         // This variable is also copied to HRMSTEP
                         // register by SFO() function.
    
    volatile uint32_t ePWM[] =
        {0, myEPWM1_BASE, myEPWM2_BASE, myEPWM3_BASE, myEPWM4_BASE};
    //
    // Function Prototypes
    //
    void initHRPWM(uint32_t period);
    void error(void);
    
    //
    // Main
    //
    void main(void)
    {
        uint16_t i = 0;
    
        //
        // Initialize device clock and peripherals
        //
        Device_init();
    
        //
        // Disable pin locks and enable internal pull ups.
        //
        Device_initGPIO();
    
        //
        // Initialize PIE and clear PIE registers. Disables CPU interrupts.
        //
        Interrupt_initModule();
    
        //
        // Initialize the PIE vector table with pointers to the shell Interrupt
        // Service Routines (ISR).
        //
        Interrupt_initVectorTable();
    
        //
        // Initialize EPWM GPIOs and change XBAR inputs from using GPIO0
        //
        Board_init();
    
    
        //
        // Calling SFO() updates the HRMSTEP register with calibrated MEP_ScaleFactor.
        // HRMSTEP must be populated with a scale factor value prior to enabling
        // high resolution period control.
        //
        while(status == SFO_INCOMPLETE)
        {
            status = SFO();
            if(status == SFO_ERROR)
            {
                error();   // SFO function returns 2 if an error occurs & # of MEP
            }              // steps/coarse step exceeds maximum of 255.
        }
    
    
    
        //
        // Disable sync(Freeze clock to PWM as well)
        //
        SysCtl_disablePeripheral(SYSCTL_PERIPH_CLK_TBCLKSYNC);
    
        initHRPWM(EPWM_TIMER_TBPRD);
    
        //
        // Enable sync and clock to PWM
        //
        SysCtl_enablePeripheral(SYSCTL_PERIPH_CLK_TBCLKSYNC);
    
        //
        // Enable Global Interrupt (INTM) and realtime interrupt (DBGM)
        //
        EINT;
        ERTM;
    
    
        for(;;)
        {
             //
             // Sweep DutyFine
             //
             //for(periodFine = MIN_HRPWM_PRD_PERCENT; periodFine < 0.9; periodFine += 0.01)
             //{
                 DEVICE_DELAY_US(1000);
    //             for(i=1; i<LAST_EPWM_INDEX_FOR_EXAMPLE; i++)
    //             {
    //                 float32_t count = ((EPWM_TIMER_TBPRD-1) << 8UL) + (float32_t)(periodFine * 256);
    //                 uint32_t compCount = count;
    //                 HRPWM_setTimeBasePeriod(ePWM[i], compCount);
    //             }
    
                 //
                 // Call the scale factor optimizer lib function SFO()
                 // periodically to track for any change due to temp/voltage.
                 // This function generates MEP_ScaleFactor by running the
                 // MEP calibration module in the HRPWM logic. This scale
                 // factor can be used for all HRPWM channels. The SFO()
                 // function also updates the HRMSTEP register with the
                 // scale factor value.
                 //
                 status = SFO(); // in background, MEP calibration module
                                 // continuously updates MEP_ScaleFactor
    
                 if (status == SFO_ERROR)
                 {
                     error();   // SFO function returns 2 if an error occurs & #
                                // of MEP steps/coarse step
                 }              // exceeds maximum of 255.
             //}
         }
    }
    
    
    void initHRPWM(uint32_t period)
    {
    
        uint16_t j;
    
        //
        // ePWM channel register configuration with HRPWM
        //
        for (j=1;j<LAST_EPWM_INDEX_FOR_EXAMPLE;j++)
        {
            EPWM_setEmulationMode(ePWM[j], EPWM_EMULATION_FREE_RUN);
    
            //
            // Set-up TBCLK
            //
            EPWM_setPeriodLoadMode(ePWM[j], EPWM_PERIOD_SHADOW_LOAD);
            EPWM_setTimeBasePeriod(ePWM[j], period-1);
            EPWM_setPhaseShift(ePWM[j], 0U);
            EPWM_setTimeBaseCounter(ePWM[j], 0U);
    
            //
            // set duty 50% initially
            //
            HRPWM_setCounterCompareValue(ePWM[j], HRPWM_COUNTER_COMPARE_A, (period/2 << 8));
            HRPWM_setCounterCompareValue(ePWM[j], HRPWM_COUNTER_COMPARE_B, (period/2 << 8));
    
    
            //
            // Set up counter mode
            //
            EPWM_setTimeBaseCounterMode(ePWM[j], EPWM_COUNTER_MODE_UP_DOWN);
            EPWM_disablePhaseShiftLoad(ePWM[j]);
            EPWM_setClockPrescaler(ePWM[j],
                                   EPWM_CLOCK_DIVIDER_1,
                                   EPWM_HSCLOCK_DIVIDER_1);
    
            //
            // Set up shadowing
            //
            EPWM_setCounterCompareShadowLoadMode(ePWM[j],
                                                 EPWM_COUNTER_COMPARE_A,
                                                 EPWM_COMP_LOAD_ON_CNTR_ZERO);
            EPWM_setCounterCompareShadowLoadMode(ePWM[j],
                                                 EPWM_COUNTER_COMPARE_B,
                                                 EPWM_COMP_LOAD_ON_CNTR_ZERO);
    
            //
            // Set actions
            //
    
            EPWM_setActionQualifierAction(ePWM[j],
                                          EPWM_AQ_OUTPUT_A,
                                          EPWM_AQ_OUTPUT_HIGH,
                                          EPWM_AQ_OUTPUT_ON_TIMEBASE_UP_CMPA);
    
    
            EPWM_setActionQualifierAction(ePWM[j],
                                          EPWM_AQ_OUTPUT_B,
                                          EPWM_AQ_OUTPUT_HIGH,
                                          EPWM_AQ_OUTPUT_ON_TIMEBASE_UP_CMPB);
    
            EPWM_setActionQualifierAction(ePWM[j],
                                          EPWM_AQ_OUTPUT_A,
                                          EPWM_AQ_OUTPUT_LOW,
                                          EPWM_AQ_OUTPUT_ON_TIMEBASE_DOWN_CMPA);
            EPWM_setActionQualifierAction(ePWM[j],
                                          EPWM_AQ_OUTPUT_B,
                                          EPWM_AQ_OUTPUT_LOW,
                                          EPWM_AQ_OUTPUT_ON_TIMEBASE_DOWN_CMPB);
    
    
            HRPWM_setMEPEdgeSelect(ePWM[j], HRPWM_CHANNEL_A, HRPWM_MEP_CTRL_RISING_AND_FALLING_EDGE);
            HRPWM_setMEPControlMode(ePWM[j], HRPWM_CHANNEL_A, HRPWM_MEP_DUTY_PERIOD_CTRL);
            HRPWM_setCounterCompareShadowLoadEvent(ePWM[j], HRPWM_CHANNEL_A, HRPWM_LOAD_ON_CNTR_ZERO_PERIOD);
    
            HRPWM_setMEPEdgeSelect(ePWM[j], HRPWM_CHANNEL_B, HRPWM_MEP_CTRL_RISING_AND_FALLING_EDGE);
            HRPWM_setMEPControlMode(ePWM[j], HRPWM_CHANNEL_B, HRPWM_MEP_DUTY_PERIOD_CTRL);
            HRPWM_setCounterCompareShadowLoadEvent(ePWM[j], HRPWM_CHANNEL_B, HRPWM_LOAD_ON_CNTR_ZERO_PERIOD);
    
            HRPWM_enableAutoConversion(ePWM[j]);
    
            //
            // Turn on high-resolution period control.
            //
    
            HRPWM_enablePeriodControl(ePWM[j]);
            HRPWM_enablePhaseShiftLoad(ePWM[j]);
    
            EPWM_forceSyncPulse(ePWM[j]);
        }
    
    }
    
    //
    // error - Halt debugger when called
    //
    void error (void)
    {
        ESTOP0;         // Stop here and handle error
    }
    
    

    在上升沿再次触发、放大到以下下降沿。  

    将 TBPRDHR 从0 tp 0xE000更改为0并查看移位。

    NIMA