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大家好,我在使用LaunchPad msp430g2553的硬件I2C的时候遇到很多问题。我把CCSV5中提供的读PCF8574的历程下到板子上之后没有办法使用,上拉电阻我也接了,历程一点也没有改,已经确定硬件没有问题,但还是没法用,有谁能给我提供一个可以使用的历程或者是告诉我在使用硬件I2C的时候应该如何配置以及需要注意些什么问题吗?谢谢~\(≧▽≦)/~啦啦啦
我是示波器观察到SCL总线一直处于低电平状态,在寄存器查看窗口看到UCB0STAT状态寄存器中的忙位一直为1,而且我在发送中断中设置断点之后 ,程序不能进入中断中在断点处停下来。这都是因为什么?
Hardy Hu ,你好,
我用示波器观察到SCL总线一直处于低电平状态,在寄存器查看窗口看到UCB0STAT状态寄存器中的忙位一直为1,而且我在发送中断中设置断点之后 ,程序不能进入中断中在断点处停下来。这都是因为什么?
Hello,
我觉得还是IIC没有配置好的原因。
你可以下载MSP430WARE软件库在里面找到需要的430所有的参考代码。
如果你已经下载CCS,那么在CCS View ->TI resource 里面可以找到 MSP430WARE 插件
下面是我在里面找到的一个关于总线IIC读取外部ADC数据的例程供你参考:
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//******************************************************************************
// MSP430G2xx3 Demo - USCI_B0 I2C Master Interface to DAC8571, Write
//
// Description: Using UCB0TXIE, a continuous sine wave is output to the
// external DAC using a 16-point look-up table. Only one start condition
// is executed. Data is handled by the ISR and the CPU is normally in LPM0.
// ACLK = n/a, MCLK = SMCLK = BRCLK = default DCO = ~1.2MHz
//
// MSP430G2xx3 DAC8571
// ------------------ ------------
// -|XIN P1.7/UCB0SDA|<--------------->|SDA |
// | P1.6/UCB0SCL|---------------->|SCL I2C |
// -|XOUT | | SLAVE |
// | I2C MASTER | GND|A0 |
//
//
// DAC8571 I2C address = 0x4C (A0 = GND)
//
// D. Dang
// Texas Instruments Inc.
// February 2011
// Built with CCS Version 4.2.0 and IAR Embedded Workbench Version: 5.10
//******************************************************************************
#include <msp430.h>
const unsigned char Sine_Tab[] = // 16 Point 16-bit Sine Table
{
0xFF, // MSB Word 0
0xFF, // LSB
0xF6, // MSB Word 1
0x40, // LSB
0xDA, // MSB Word 2
0x81, // LSB
0xB0, // MSB Word 3
0xFA, // LSB
0x7F, // MSB Word 4
0xFF, // LSB
0x4F, // MSB Word 5
0x03, // LSB
0x25, // MSB Word 6
0x7C, // LSB
0x09, // MSB Word 7
0xBD, // LSB
0x00, // MSB Word 8
0x00, // LSB
0x09, // MSB Word 9
0xBD, // LSB
0x25, // MSB Word 10
0x7C, // LSB
0x4F, // MSB Word 11
0x03, // LSB
0x7F, // MSB Word 12
0xFE, // LSB
0xB0, // MSB Word 13
0xFA, // LSB
0xDA, // MSB Word 14
0x81, // LSB
0xF6, // MSB Word 15
0x40 // LSB
};
int main(void)
{
WDTCTL = WDTPW + WDTHOLD; // Stop Watchdog Timer
P1SEL |= BIT6 + BIT7; // Assign I2C pins to USCI_B0
P1SEL2|= BIT6 + BIT7; // Assign I2C pins to USCI_B0
UCB0CTL1 |= UCSWRST; // Enable SW reset
UCB0CTL0 = UCMST + UCMODE_3 + UCSYNC; // I2C Master, synchronous mode
UCB0CTL1 = UCSSEL_2 + UCSWRST; // Use SMCLK, keep SW reset
UCB0BR0 = 12; // fSCL = SMCLK/12 = ~100kHz
UCB0BR1 = 0;
UCB0I2CSA = 0x4c; // Set slave address
UCB0CTL1 &= ~UCSWRST; // Clear SW reset, resume operation
IE2 |= UCB0TXIE; // Enable TX ready interrupt
UCB0CTL1 |= UCTR + UCTXSTT; // I2C TX, start condition
UCB0TXBUF = 0x010; // Write DAC control byte
__bis_SR_register(CPUOFF + GIE); // Enter LPM0 w/ interrupts
}
// USCI_B0 Data ISR
#pragma vector = USCIAB0TX_VECTOR
__interrupt void USCIAB0TX_ISR(void)
{
static unsigned char ByteCtr;
UCB0TXBUF = Sine_Tab[ByteCtr++]; // Transmit data byte
ByteCtr &= 0x1f; // Do not exceed table
}
如果你确实没有更改例程代码,建议你从硬件方面检查问题。下面给你列个如何查找问题的思路。你可以按照下面一条一条地对照操作。看问题处在第几步。
1. i2c的sda和scl口线需要有10-20k上拉电阻。(这点你已经确定了)
2. 断开从机,初始化i2c模块,用示波器看sda和scl口线电平,这个时候两个口线应该是高电平。
3. 连接从机在测量sda和scl的电平,如果这个时候口线保持为高就没问题,如果变低了,就说明从机有问题。
4. 断点设置到发送start之后, 用示波器观察信号是否能正确发出。
5. 断点设置到发送一个数据之后,用示波器观察是否有一字节数据发出,第9位是否为低电平。