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LaunchPad msp430g2553 硬件I2C问题

Other Parts Discussed in Thread: PCF8574, MSP430G2553, DAC8571

大家好,我在使用LaunchPad msp430g2553的硬件I2C的时候遇到很多问题。我把CCSV5中提供的读PCF8574的历程下到板子上之后没有办法使用,上拉电阻我也接了,历程一点也没有改,已经确定硬件没有问题,但还是没法用,有谁能给我提供一个可以使用的历程或者是告诉我在使用硬件I2C的时候应该如何配置以及需要注意些什么问题吗?谢谢~\(≧▽≦)/~啦啦啦

  • 你好!最好提供一些测试的结果给大家,才能够有效的帮到你。

    比如IIC总线的波形等。还有就是最好先进行一些分析,进行有针对性的提问。

  • 我是示波器观察到SCL总线一直处于低电平状态,在寄存器查看窗口看到UCB0STAT状态寄存器中的忙位一直为1,而且我在发送中断中设置断点之后 ,程序不能进入中断中在断点处停下来。这都是因为什么?

  • Hardy Hu ,你好,

    我用示波器观察到SCL总线一直处于低电平状态,在寄存器查看窗口看到UCB0STAT状态寄存器中的忙位一直为1,而且我在发送中断中设置断点之后 ,程序不能进入中断中在断点处停下来。这都是因为什么?

  • Hello,

    我觉得还是IIC没有配置好的原因。

    你可以下载MSP430WARE软件库在里面找到需要的430所有的参考代码。

    如果你已经下载CCS,那么在CCS View ->TI resource 里面可以找到 MSP430WARE 插件 

    下面是我在里面找到的一个关于总线IIC读取外部ADC数据的例程供你参考:

    /* --COPYRIGHT--,BSD_EX
    * Copyright (c) 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated
    * All rights reserved.
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    * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
    * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
    * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
    * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
    * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
    * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
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    * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
    * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
    * EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
    *
    *******************************************************************************
    *
    * MSP430 CODE EXAMPLE DISCLAIMER
    *
    * MSP430 code examples are self-contained low-level programs that typically
    * demonstrate a single peripheral function or device feature in a highly
    * concise manner. For this the code may rely on the device's power-on default
    * register values and settings such as the clock configuration and care must
    * be taken when combining code from several examples to avoid potential side
    * effects. Also see www.ti.com/grace for a GUI- and www.ti.com/msp430ware
    * for an API functional library-approach to peripheral configuration.
    *
    * --/COPYRIGHT--*/
    //******************************************************************************
    // MSP430G2xx3 Demo - USCI_B0 I2C Master Interface to DAC8571, Write
    //
    // Description: Using UCB0TXIE, a continuous sine wave is output to the
    // external DAC using a 16-point look-up table. Only one start condition
    // is executed. Data is handled by the ISR and the CPU is normally in LPM0.
    // ACLK = n/a, MCLK = SMCLK = BRCLK = default DCO = ~1.2MHz
    //
    // MSP430G2xx3 DAC8571
    // ------------------ ------------
    // -|XIN P1.7/UCB0SDA|<--------------->|SDA |
    // | P1.6/UCB0SCL|---------------->|SCL I2C |
    // -|XOUT | | SLAVE |
    // | I2C MASTER | GND|A0 |
    //
    //
    // DAC8571 I2C address = 0x4C (A0 = GND)
    //
    // D. Dang
    // Texas Instruments Inc.
    // February 2011
    // Built with CCS Version 4.2.0 and IAR Embedded Workbench Version: 5.10
    //******************************************************************************
    #include <msp430.h>

    const unsigned char Sine_Tab[] = // 16 Point 16-bit Sine Table
    {
    0xFF, // MSB Word 0
    0xFF, // LSB
    0xF6, // MSB Word 1
    0x40, // LSB
    0xDA, // MSB Word 2
    0x81, // LSB
    0xB0, // MSB Word 3
    0xFA, // LSB
    0x7F, // MSB Word 4
    0xFF, // LSB
    0x4F, // MSB Word 5
    0x03, // LSB
    0x25, // MSB Word 6
    0x7C, // LSB
    0x09, // MSB Word 7
    0xBD, // LSB
    0x00, // MSB Word 8
    0x00, // LSB
    0x09, // MSB Word 9
    0xBD, // LSB
    0x25, // MSB Word 10
    0x7C, // LSB
    0x4F, // MSB Word 11
    0x03, // LSB
    0x7F, // MSB Word 12
    0xFE, // LSB
    0xB0, // MSB Word 13
    0xFA, // LSB
    0xDA, // MSB Word 14
    0x81, // LSB
    0xF6, // MSB Word 15
    0x40 // LSB
    };

    int main(void)
    {
    WDTCTL = WDTPW + WDTHOLD; // Stop Watchdog Timer
    P1SEL |= BIT6 + BIT7; // Assign I2C pins to USCI_B0
    P1SEL2|= BIT6 + BIT7; // Assign I2C pins to USCI_B0
    UCB0CTL1 |= UCSWRST; // Enable SW reset
    UCB0CTL0 = UCMST + UCMODE_3 + UCSYNC; // I2C Master, synchronous mode
    UCB0CTL1 = UCSSEL_2 + UCSWRST; // Use SMCLK, keep SW reset
    UCB0BR0 = 12; // fSCL = SMCLK/12 = ~100kHz
    UCB0BR1 = 0;
    UCB0I2CSA = 0x4c; // Set slave address
    UCB0CTL1 &= ~UCSWRST; // Clear SW reset, resume operation
    IE2 |= UCB0TXIE; // Enable TX ready interrupt
    UCB0CTL1 |= UCTR + UCTXSTT; // I2C TX, start condition
    UCB0TXBUF = 0x010; // Write DAC control byte
    __bis_SR_register(CPUOFF + GIE); // Enter LPM0 w/ interrupts
    }

    // USCI_B0 Data ISR
    #pragma vector = USCIAB0TX_VECTOR
    __interrupt void USCIAB0TX_ISR(void)
    {
    static unsigned char ByteCtr;

    UCB0TXBUF = Sine_Tab[ByteCtr++]; // Transmit data byte
    ByteCtr &= 0x1f; // Do not exceed table
    }

  • 如果你确实没有更改例程代码,建议你从硬件方面检查问题。下面给你列个如何查找问题的思路。你可以按照下面一条一条地对照操作。看问题处在第几步。

    1. i2c的sda和scl口线需要有10-20k上拉电阻。(这点你已经确定了)

    2. 断开从机,初始化i2c模块,用示波器看sda和scl口线电平,这个时候两个口线应该是高电平。

    3. 连接从机在测量sda和scl的电平,如果这个时候口线保持为高就没问题,如果变低了,就说明从机有问题。

    4. 断点设置到发送start之后, 用示波器观察信号是否能正确发出。

    5. 断点设置到发送一个数据之后,用示波器观察是否有一字节数据发出,第9位是否为低电平。

  • Triton Zhang ,

                           你好,我断开从机,初始化I2C模块后,用示波器观察sda和scl均为低电平,这说明哪里有问题呢?

  • 1. 正常情况应该是初始化成功后口线为高。

    2. 检查下上拉。

    3. 检查下焊接,或换个芯片。